Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Kai-Isaak Ellers, Kai-Isaak Ellers, , , | Summary: We propose a laboratory-scale experiment to locally measure the general relativistic frame-dragging effect on Earth using the macroscopic quantum properties of a novel superfluid $^4$He single Josephson junction gyrometer. We derive the frame-dragging and related geodetic and Thomas effects […]
Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle, Belle, , , | Summary: Using data samples of 988.4 fb$^-1$ and 427.9 fb$^-1$ collected with the Belle and Belle II detectors, we present a study of the singly Cabibbo-suppressed decays $Xi_c^0 to Lambda eta$, $Lambda eta’$, and $Lambda pi^0$. We observe the decay $Xi_c^0 to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ekaterina V. Vinogradova | Authors: Luke Olsen, Javier Botella, Douglas Barrows, Ethan Romero, Kaitlyn Baird, Mutsumi Katayama, Ece Kilic, Christopher Peralta, Henry Sanford, Laurie Farrell, Christopher L Axelrod, Kaja Plucinska, Jeanne Walker, Lu Yan, Katie Fredrickson, Olivier Pourquie, Jeremy M. Robbins, Ekaterina V Vinogradova, John P. Kirwan, Juleen R. Zierath, Anna Krook, Robert […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kenneth Miller | Authors: Tahereh Toosi and Kenneth D Miller | Summary: We understand how neurons respond selectively to patterns in visual input to support object recognition; however, how these circuits support perceptual grouping, illusory percepts, and imagination is not understood. These perceptual experiences are thought to require combining what we have learned […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Rundong Fang, Rundong Fang, , , | Summary: We investigate long-range, purely leptophilic axial-vector interactions mediated by a light gauge boson $A’$ that couples to charged leptons and, by weak symmetry, to left-handed neutrinos. We analyze two realizations, a minimal effective model with muon-only couplings and an […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Wimmer | First 5 Authors: William Samuelson, William Samuelson, , , | Summary: Protecting qubits from perturbations is a central challenge in quantum computing. Topological superconductors with separated Majorana bound states (MBSs) provide a strong form of protection that only depends on the locality of perturbations. While the link between MBS separation, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Radomir Smida | First 5 Authors: Jakub Kmec, Jakub Kmec, , , | Summary: Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) remain one of the greatest mysteries in astroparticle physics. The Fluorescence detector Array of Single-pixel Telescopes (FAST) is a next-generation cosmic ray experiment which utilizes ground-based fluorescence telescopes designed to detect these extremely rare particles […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Kangli Wang, Kangli Wang, , , | Summary: Generalization remains a critical challenge for deep learning-based point cloud geometry compression. We argue this stems from two key limitations: the lack of robust context models and the inefficient handling of out-of-distribution (OOD) data. To address both, we introduce […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Penghao Wang, Penghao Wang, , , | Summary: As large language models (LLMs) advance, the ultimate vision for their role in science is emerging: we could build an AI collaborator to effectively assist human beings throughout the entire scientific research process. We refer to this envisioned system […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Huichan Seo, Huichan Seo, , , | Summary: Generative image models produce striking visuals yet often misrepresent culture. Prior work has examined cultural bias mainly in text-to-image (T2I) systems, leaving image-to-image (I2I) editors underexplored. We bridge this gap with a unified evaluation across six countries, an 8-category/36-subcategory […]