Electrically Pumped Quadratic-Soliton Mode-Locked Laser in Lithium Niobate Nanophotonics

Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | Summary:Femtosecond mode-locked lasers are the workhorse of modern photonics, enabling optical atomic clocks, frequency combs, precision spectroscopy, and ultrafast signal processing. Bringing them onto nanophotonic chips promises miniaturized ultrafast systems, yet combining femtosecond pulse generation with electrical pumping remains a major challenge, rooted in a trade-off between the speed and […]


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Hereditary Effective Atom Theory for Large-Scale Atomic Structure Prediction

Kavli Affiliate: David Muller | Summary:Predicting the atomic structure of large systems requires simultaneous exploration of atomic positions, species, and, generally, the number of atoms. The combinatorial growth of possible arrangements can make this search difficult even for standard genetic algorithms. We introduce Hereditary Effective Atom Theory (HEAT), which integrates Effective Atom Theory into a […]


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Superconducting weak links at substrate steps in bilayer nickelate films

Kavli Affiliate: David Muller | Summary:Ambient-pressure superconductivity above 40 K has been realized in bilayer nickelate thin films on SrLaAlO$_4$ (001), yet resistive measurements often exhibit incomplete zero-resistance states and/or two-step superconducting transitions of unresolved origin. We show that these features arise from superconducting weak links at substrate step-terrace structures. A direct correlation between the […]


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Real-Time Disturbance-Aware Koopman Model Predictive Control for Quadrotors in Spatially Varying Winds

Kavli Affiliate: Morteza Gharib| Summary:Reliable quadrotor flight in disturbed environments requires predictive models that remain accurate as unmodeled aerodynamic effects change during deployment. We introduce a disturbance-aware Koopman Control Family (DA-KCF) framework that preserves an offline-identified nominal model while learning only a disturbance-induced correction online. A reference-dependent KCF is first learned from simulation data and […]


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Design and Control of a Multimodal Legged-Aerial Robot Through Separate Control Contraction Metrics

Kavli Affiliate: Morteza Gharib| Summary:The integration of dynamic legged locomotion and aerial mobility offers versatility that is deterred by challenges in payload distribution, actuation, and the contrasting requirements of both domains. In this paper, we present the design and operation of a multimodal quadrupedal aerial-legged robot. The presence of legged aerial systems also allows for […]


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Cellular-resolution Three-photon Ultra-Deep Imaging (TrUDI) of neuronal population activity at 2 mm depth in the mammalian brain

Kavli Affiliate: Alipasha Vaziri | Authors: Kalyan Santra, Francesca Logiacco, Agustina Frechou, Kevin Barber, Arash Bellafard, Jyun-you Liou and Alipasha Vaziri | Summary: Extending the depth reach of multi-photon microscopy for imaging neuronal population activity in the scattering mammalian brain is an exponentially hard problem. Three-photon (3p) microscopy has enabled imaging of neuroactivity at depths […]


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TiSAM: fusing spatial and histopathology foundation models for whole-slide image segmentation

Kavli Affiliate: Denis Wirtz | Authors: Zhiyuan Ding, Lucie Dequiedt, Marta Forjaz, Valentina Matos-Romero, Yu Shen, Talia Benducci, AndrĂ© Forjaz, Xiakoe Fei, Yutong Zhu, Patricia Nwoga, William Dhana, Julie Pascalin, Sam S. Lee, Luis Garza, Seung Hyun Lee, Edward J. Pierce, Marcia I. Canto, Jennifer P. Morton, Daniela Cihakova, Denis Wirtz, Data Science TeamLab and […]


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Bio-inspired Thrust-Assisted Trotting on a legged-Aerial Robot via Real-Time QP-MPC

Kavli Affiliate: Morteza Gharib| Summary:This paper presents the hardware implementation of a quadratic program-based controller on Harpy: thruster-assisted bipedal robot to perform thruster-assisted trotting. This is inspired by wing-assisted locomotion observed in birds such as the chukar partridge, which employ thrust vectoring to manipulate the ground reaction force. The proposed controller formulates the thruster-assisted spring-loaded […]


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Atoms, Not Knowledge: What Production-Scale Addressed-Memory Writes Deposit

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:Deterministic hash-addressed conditional memory permits local post-hoc knowledge injection. Extending arXiv:2610.21553’s bounded-feasibility audit rejecting under-specified generality claims with repaired probes and training-dose/capacity axes, we give, to our knowledge, the first production-scale write-content verdict. We test 124M-7B self-trained/publicly pretrained beds, Qwen3.8-Flash-Next-FP8 (176.95B; 320,001,536 FP8 rows), and DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash. Write coverage requires a sufficiently […]


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LLM Trojans that Increase Response Lengths and Cost

Kavli Affiliate: David W. Miller | Summary:Management of the token-based costs of using LLMs has emerged as a significant problem. Some frontier-model providers charge five times per response token than per prompt token, while others offer prefilling discounts for prompt tokens. In this paper, we devise a defense against a new data-poisoning attack that plants […]


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