Geometric Characterization and Feasible Region Analysis of Bipartite Qutrit Bound Entanglement

Kavli Affiliate: Mazhar Ali | Summary: We characterize bound entanglement in bipartite qutrit systems by combining the Positive Partial Transpose (PPT) criterion with a structural, non-completely positive map. Focusing on a comprehensive three-parameter bipartite qutrit family $ρ_a,b,c$, we present an exact analytical and geometric partitioning of the physical state space simplex. We derive the closed-form […]


Continue.. Geometric Characterization and Feasible Region Analysis of Bipartite Qutrit Bound Entanglement

Two-sample tests for principal eigenvalues and eigenvectors in high-dimensional elliptical factor models

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Long| Summary: Changes in principal eigenvalues and eigendirections provide complementary diagnostics of structural instability in factor models, but covariance-based inference can be unreliable under heavy tails. We develop two-sample tests for equality of these features of trace-normalized shape matrices under high-dimensional elliptical factor models. Our approach combines Tyler’s identity with orthogonalization and […]


Continue.. Two-sample tests for principal eigenvalues and eigenvectors in high-dimensional elliptical factor models

Astrometric Evidence for Outer Giant Planets in Known Exoplanet Systems

Kavli Affiliate: Dimitri Mawet| Summary:Outer giant planets can influence the formation and dynamical evolution of their planetary systems. However, their long orbital periods make them difficult to detect using transit and radial velocity (RV) techniques. Measurements from Hipparcos, Gaia DR2 and DR3 (G23H) can detect the stellar reflex motion induced by distant companions before the […]


Continue.. Astrometric Evidence for Outer Giant Planets in Known Exoplanet Systems

PEARL: Adaptive Prefill-Decode Execution with Elasticity for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:Multi-turn rollout dominates the cost of agentic reinforcement learning (RL). Asynchronous execution and elastic GPU resources can accelerate this stage, but adding rollout replicas yields diminishing returns while training GPUs remain idle between updates. We observe that effective resource use also depends on the prefill–decode (PD) configuration. Both the choice between […]


Continue.. PEARL: Adaptive Prefill-Decode Execution with Elasticity for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

LIVE-RIS: A Comprehensive In-Flight Dataset for UAV-Mounted RIS Channel Measurements

Kavli Affiliate: David Muller | Summary:The dynamic control of the wireless propagation environment enabled by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) makes them a promising technology for sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. Beyond conventional fixed-position deployments, integrating a RIS with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) provides additional spatial flexibility, facilitating favorable Line-of-Sight (LoS) conditions and broadening the range […]


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Transform-Aligned Learned Features for Lossy Point Cloud Attribute Compression

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:Transform-based methods provide an effective framework for point cloud attribute compression by representing attributes as transform coefficients. Introducing learned spatial context into this framework requires mapping spatial representations to the transform domain, but this known basis change is often left for the network to learn implicitly. We propose Transform-Aligned Learned Features […]


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(Sub)nanoscale Visualization of Reconstruction-Driven Moiré Exciton Localization and Delocalization

Kavli Affiliate: Archana Raja| Summary:Spectral fingerprints in optical absorption and emission have typically been used as a signature of exciton localization in twisted moiré bilayers. However, the mechanism by which excitons become confined to specific stacking sites and their associated optical signature is experimentally unresolved. Here, we directly visualize in real space how tuning the […]


Continue.. (Sub)nanoscale Visualization of Reconstruction-Driven Moiré Exciton Localization and Delocalization

DevelopmentODE: Structured Neural ODEs for Early Brain Development Dynamics Across a Decade

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:Understanding how individual brain development unfolds over childhood requires modeling developmental trajectories from sparse longitudinal observations. Long-term neurodevelopmental forecasting is challenging because each child is typically observed at only a few irregularly spaced visits, while developmental dynamics vary across individuals and age. Generic continuous-time models accommodate irregular timing but often absorb […]


Continue.. DevelopmentODE: Structured Neural ODEs for Early Brain Development Dynamics Across a Decade

Axons organize into micro-tracts around the cortical vasculature

Kavli Affiliate: David Kleinfeld | Authors: Javier Josue How, Bethanny Danskin, Benjamin Pedigo, Elana Marie Memke, Stefan Stamenkovic, David Kleinfeld and Andy Shih | Summary: Neural activity is metabolically costly and supported by local increases in cerebral blood flow. The process by which neural activity drives blood flow increase, neurovascular coupling (NVC), remains poorly understood. […]


Continue.. Axons organize into micro-tracts around the cortical vasculature

Three dimensional reconstruction of the human nucleus accumbens reveals topographic organization and molecular heterogeneity of D1-islands across the anterior posterior axis

Kavli Affiliate: Keri Martinowich | Authors: Robert A Phillips III, Jianing Yao, Svitlana V Bach, Ishbel Del Rosario Alvia, Yufeng Du, Sarah E Maguire, Ruth Zhang, Ryan A Miller, Joel E Kleinman, Thomas M Hyde, Keri Martinowich, Kristen R Maynard and Stephanie C Hicks | Summary: Spatial transcriptomics has transformed molecular characterization of the human […]


Continue.. Three dimensional reconstruction of the human nucleus accumbens reveals topographic organization and molecular heterogeneity of D1-islands across the anterior posterior axis