Kavli Affiliate: Alipasha Vaziri | Authors: Jason Manley and Alipasha Vaziri | Summary: Animals engaged in naturalistic behavior can exhibit a large degree of behavioral variability even under sensory invariant conditions. Such behavioral variability can include not only variations of the same behavior, but also variability across qualitatively different behaviors driven by divergent cognitive states, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Stefano Fusi | Authors: Nicholas Menghi, William Jeffrey Johnston, Simone Vigano’, Max Andreas Bosse Hinrichs, Burkhard Maess, Stefano Fusi and Christian F Doeller | Summary: The complexity of our environment poses significant challenges for adaptive behavior. Recognizing shared structures across tasks can theoretically improve learning through generalization. However, how such shared representations emerge […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Thomas Zacharias, Robert Gray, Ryoto Sekine, James Williams, Selina Zhou | Summary: The growth of ultrafast nanophotonic circuits necessitates the development of energy-efficient on-chip pulse characterization techniques. Nanophotonic realizations of Frequency Resolved Optical Gating, a common pulse characterization technique in bulk optics, have been challenging due to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Richard Axel | Authors: Andrew Jacob Pixley Fink, Samuel Muscinelli, Shuqi Wang, Marcus I Hogan, Daniel Fine English, Richard Axel, Ashok Litwin-Kumar and Carl E. Schoonover | Summary: Non-peptide ligands (NPLs), including lipids, amino acids, carbohydrates, and non-peptide neurotransmitters and hormones, play a critical role in ligand-receptor-mediated cell-cell communication, driving diverse physiological and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Debanjan Chowdhury | First 5 Authors: Keiran Lewellen, Rohit Mukherjee, Haoyu Guo, Saswata Roy, Valla Fatemi | Summary: Floquet engineering is a powerful method that can be used to modify the properties of interacting many-body Hamiltonians via the application of periodic time-dependent drives. Here we consider the physics of an inductively shunted superconducting […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Wenqi Fan, Yi Zhou, Shijie Wang, Yuyao Yan, Hui Liu | Summary: Considering the significance of proteins, computational protein science has always been a critical scientific field, dedicated to revealing knowledge and developing applications within the protein sequence-structure-function paradigm. In the last few decades, Artificial Intelligence (AI) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Yichen He, Guanhua Huang, Peiyuan Feng, Yuan Lin, Yuchen Zhang | Summary: We introduce PaSa, an advanced Paper Search agent powered by large language models. PaSa can autonomously make a series of decisions, including invoking search tools, reading papers, and selecting relevant references, to ultimately obtain comprehensive […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Xing-Jian Liu, Li-Ming Tu, Jia-Jie Zhang, Vladimir N. Gladilin | Summary: The antiferromagnetic Ising model on a triangular lattice (AFIT) exemplifies the most classical frustration system, arising from its triangular geometry that prevents all interactions from being simultaneously satisfied. Understanding geometric frustration in AFIT is […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Shangkun Sun, Bowen Qu, Xiaoyu Liang, Songlin Fan, Wei Gao | Summary: Recent advances in text-driven image editing have been significant, yet the task of accurately evaluating these edited images continues to pose a considerable challenge. Different from the assessment of text-driven image generation, text-driven image editing […]
Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Parker J. Jamieson, Xiaoying Shen, Alexandra A. Abu-Shmais, Perry T. Wasdin, Katarzyna Janowska, Robert J. Edwards, Garrett Scapellato, Simone I. Richardson, Nelia P. Manamela, Shuying Liu, Maggie Barr, Rebecca A. Gillespie, Jessica Mimms, Naveenchandra Suryadevara, Ty A. Sornberger, Seth Zost, Rob Parks, Shelby Flaherty, Alexis K. Janke, Bethany N. […]