Kavli Affiliate: Debanjan Chowdhury | First 5 Authors: Omri Lesser, Sagnik Banerjee, Xuepeng Wang, Jaewon Kim, Ehud Altman | Summary: It is well known that disorder can induce low-energy Andreev bound states in a sign-changing, but fully gapped, superconductor at $pi-$junctions. Generically, these excitations are localized. Starting from a superconductor with a sign-changing and nodeless […]
Kavli Affiliate: Joseph Falson | First 5 Authors: Jeong Rae Kim, Sandra Glotzer, Evan Krysko, Matthew R. Barone, Jinkwon Kim | Summary: We report molecular beam epitaxy synthesis of vacancy-ordered rocksalt NbO thin films which display superconductivity. A comparative study of substrates identifies Al$_2$O$_3$ (0001) as the optimal platform for realizing high-quality, single-phase films when […]
Kavli Affiliate: Salman Habib | First 5 Authors: Salman Habib, Remi Chou, Taejoon Kim, , | Summary: The reconstruction of sparse signals from a limited set of measurements poses a significant challenge as it necessitates a solution to an underdetermined system of linear equations. Compressed sensing (CS) deals with sparse signal reconstruction using techniques such […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Xinzhe Zheng, Sijie Ji, Jiawei Sun, Renqi Chen, Wei Gao | Summary: Mental health risk is a critical global public health challenge, necessitating innovative and reliable assessment methods. With the development of large language models (LLMs), they stand out to be a promising tool for explainable mental […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hana El-Samad | Authors: Achal Mahajan, Francesca Ratti, Ban Wang, Hana El-Samad, James H. Kaufman and Vishrawas Gopalakrishnan | Summary: Regulation of gene expression is fundamental for proper cellular function, and is constrained by the local chromatin environment of each gene, which varies spatially along the chromosome and is shaped by epigenetic modifications. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Andrey Kravtsov | First 5 Authors: Xihan Ji, Vasily Belokurov, Roberto Maiolino, Stephanie Monty, Yuki Isobe | Summary: Recent JWST observations have revealed a growing population of galaxies at $z>4$ with elevated nitrogen-to-oxygen ratios. These "N/O-enhanced" galaxies (NOEGs) exhibit near- to super-solar N/O at sub-solar O/H, clearly deviating from the well-established scaling relation […]
Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Mera F. Liccione, Trevor Scobey, Heather M. Froggatt, Camryn Pajon, Boyd L. Yount, Qi Yin, Taylor N. Spence, Emmanuel B. Walter, Kevin O. Saunders, Robert J. Edwards, Ralph S. Baric, Barton F. Haynes, Derek W. Cain, Timothy P. Sheahan and Daniel Wrapp | Summary: HCoV-229E is an endemic Alphacoronavirus […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kristina Nielsen | Authors: Dallas C Khamiss, Augusto A Lempel, Brandon R Nanfito and Kristina Juliane Nielsen | Summary: A fundamental aspect of visual motion processing is the computation of motion direction. In ferrets, as in primates, selectivity for motion direction is found both in early cortical stages like the primary visual cortex […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Min | Authors: Michael W Chen, Xiao Guo, Mina Farag, Naixin Qian, Xiaowei Song, Anton Ni, Vicky Liu, Xia Yu, Yuefeng Ma, Leshan Yang, Wen Yu, Matthew King, Joonho Lee, Richard N Zare, Wei Min, Rohit V Pappu and Yifan Dai | Summary: We report the discovery that chemical reactions can be […]
Kavli Affiliate: Devanand Manoli | Authors: Alexis M Black, Natsumi Komatsu, Jiaxuan Zhao, Scarlet R Taskey, Nicole S Serrano, Ruchira Sharma, Devanand S. Manoli, Markita P Landry and Annaliese Beery | Summary: Friendships, or selective peer relationships, are a vital component of healthy social functioning in humans, while deficits in these relationships are associated with […]