Kavli Affiliate: Matthew Paszek | First 5 Authors: Reginald Wilcox, Reginald Wilcox, , , | Summary: We demonstrate $4π$-steradian vector magnetic field sensing using an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in a single-crystal diamond coupled to a microwave (MW) cavity. The MW cavity enhances the spin-photon coupling which enables efficient, high-contrast spin-state readout via MW […]
Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Ralph | First 5 Authors: Asraful Haque, Asraful Haque, , , | Summary: Autonomous laboratories typically rely on data-driven decision-making, occasionally with human-in-the-loop oversight to inject domain expertise. Fully leveraging AI agents, however, requires tightly coupled, collaborative workflows spanning hypothesis generation, experimental planning, execution, and interpretation. To address this, we develop and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Frank W. Wise | First 5 Authors: Latham Boyle, Latham Boyle, , , | Summary: Kähler-Dirac (KD) spinors have generated excitement in the lattice gauge theory community, as a way to (i) deal with the “fermion doubling" problems that plague ordinary (Dirac, Majorana, or Weyl) spinors when discretized on a lattice, and (ii) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wise | First 5 Authors: Joseph Onuegbu, Joseph Onuegbu, , , | Summary: We present a novel approach for characterizing nova candidates by exploiting the infrared capabilities of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) catalog. We developed a pipeline to identify novae based on well-defined infrared criteria, and leveraging this pipeline, we […]
Kavli Affiliate: Matthew Paszek | First 5 Authors: Adam Stein, Adam Stein, , , | Summary: Enabling agentic AI systems to adapt their problem-solving approaches based on post-training interactions remains a fundamental challenge. While systems that update and maintain a memory at inference time have been proposed, existing designs only steer the system by modifying […]
Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wise | First 5 Authors: Paul Jonas Jost, Paul Jonas Jost, , , | Summary: Motivation: Parameter estimation is a cornerstone of data-driven modeling in systems biology. Yet, constructing such problems in a reproducible and accessible manner remains challenging. The PEtab format has established itself as a powerful community standard to encode […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chris Xu | First 5 Authors: Yiyun Zhou, Yiyun Zhou, , , | Summary: Tactile sensing offers rich and complementary information to vision and language, enabling robots to perceive fine-grained object properties. However, existing tactile sensors lack standardization, leading to redundant features that hinder cross-sensor generalization. Moreover, existing methods fail to fully integrate […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chris Xu | First 5 Authors: Xiaoyu Zheng, Xiaoyu Zheng, , , | Summary: Ultrasound (US) is one of the most widely used medical imaging modalities, thanks to its low cost, portability, real-time feedback, and absence of ionizing radiation. However, US image interpretation remains highly operator-dependent and varies significantly across anatomical regions, acquisition […]
Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wise | First 5 Authors: Tara Murphy, Tara Murphy, , , | Summary: Spins in semiconductor quantum dots offer a scalable approach to quantum computing; however, precise control and efficient readout of large quantum dot arrays remain challenging, mainly due to the hyperdimensional voltage space required for tuning multiple gates per dot. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kyle Shen | First 5 Authors: Jay Shen, Jay Shen, , , | Summary: Transformers are the go-to architecture for most data modalities due to their scalability. While they have been applied extensively to molecular property prediction, they do not dominate the field as they do elsewhere. One cause may be the lack […]