Cigarette smoke and biological age induce degenerative heterogeneity in retinal pigment epithelium

Kavli Affiliate: Seth Blackshaw | Authors: Krishna Singh, yang jin, Mingwen Hu, Isabella Pallazo, Marisol Cano,, Thanh Hoang, Imran Bhutto, Shusheng Wang, Debasish Sinha, Seth Blackshaw, Jiang Qian and James T. Handa | Summary: Environmental exposure such as cigarette smoke induces epigenetic changes that can induce degenerative heterogeneity and accelerate aging. In early age-related macular […]


Continue.. Cigarette smoke and biological age induce degenerative heterogeneity in retinal pigment epithelium

KV1.8 (Kcna10) potassium channels enhance fast, linear signaling in vestibular hair cells and facilitate vestibulomotor reflexes and balance

Kavli Affiliate: Kathleen Cullen | Authors: Hannah R Martin, Brandie Morris Verdone, Omar Lopez-Ramirez, Merrill Green, Dana Silvian, Emily Scott, Kathleen E Cullen and Ruth Anne Eatock | Summary: Vestibular hair cells (HCs) faithfully and rapidly detect head motions and gravity, driving motor reflexes that stabilize balance and gaze during locomotion. With the transition from […]


Continue.. KV1.8 (Kcna10) potassium channels enhance fast, linear signaling in vestibular hair cells and facilitate vestibulomotor reflexes and balance

Mitochondrial ROS and HIF-1α signalling mediate critical period plasticity

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Daniel Sobrid-Camean, Bramwell Coulson, Michael Miller, Matthew CW Oswald, Tom Pettini, Richard A Baines and Matthias Landgraf | Summary: As developing networks transition from spontaneous irregular to patterned activity, they undergo plastic tuning phases, termed “critical periods”; “critical” because disturbances during these phases can lead to lasting changes in […]


Continue.. Mitochondrial ROS and HIF-1α signalling mediate critical period plasticity

Automatic detection of fluorescently labeled synapses in volumetric in vivo imaging data

Kavli Affiliate: Adam S. Charles and Richard Huganir | Authors: Zhining Chen, Gabrielle I. Coste, Evan Li, Richard L. Huganir, Austin R. Graves and Adam Charles | Summary: Synapses are submicron structures that connect and enable communication between neurons. Many forms of learning are thought to be encoded by synaptic plasticity, wherein the strength of […]


Continue.. Automatic detection of fluorescently labeled synapses in volumetric in vivo imaging data

Mef2c Controls Postnatal Callosal Axon Targeting by Regulating Sensitivity to Ephrin Repulsion

Kavli Affiliate: Alex Kolodkin | Authors: Sriram Sudarsanam, Luis Guzman-Clavel, Nyle Dar, Jakub Ziak, Naseer Shahid, Xinyu O Jin and Alex L Kolodkin | Summary: Cortical connectivity is contingent on ordered emergence of neuron subtypes followed by the formation of subtype-specific axon projections. Intracortical circuits, including long-range callosal projections, are crucial for information processing, but […]


Continue.. Mef2c Controls Postnatal Callosal Axon Targeting by Regulating Sensitivity to Ephrin Repulsion

Loss of the autism associated gene Tbr1 disrupts prediction and encoding by prefrontal ensembles during socioemotional behaviors

Kavli Affiliate: John Rubenstein and Vikaas Sohal | Authors: Marc Turner, Sarah Robinson-Schwartz, Siavash Fazel Darbandi, John L.R. Rubenstein and Vikaas Singh Sohal | Summary: Disruptions in many genes linked to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affect synaptic function and socioemotional behaviors in mice. However, exactly how synaptic dysfunction alters neural activity patterns underlying behavior remains […]


Continue.. Loss of the autism associated gene Tbr1 disrupts prediction and encoding by prefrontal ensembles during socioemotional behaviors

Exploiting Endogenous Cas9-Based Genome Editing of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) for Precision Food Fermentation and Live Biotherapeutics

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Zifan Xie, Yong-Su Jin and Michael J Miller | Summary: Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) is one of the most studied probiotic strains and is widely used in both food and therapeutic industries. With its safe and health-beneficial properties, LGG is an ideal candidate for genome modification to enhance its […]


Continue.. Exploiting Endogenous Cas9-Based Genome Editing of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) for Precision Food Fermentation and Live Biotherapeutics

MetaLigand: A database for predicting non-peptide ligand mediated cell-cell communication

Kavli Affiliate: Richard Axel | Authors: Andrew Jacob Pixley Fink, Samuel Muscinelli, Shuqi Wang, Marcus I Hogan, Daniel Fine English, Richard Axel, Ashok Litwin-Kumar and Carl E. Schoonover | Summary: Non-peptide ligands (NPLs), including lipids, amino acids, carbohydrates, and non-peptide neurotransmitters and hormones, play a critical role in ligand-receptor-mediated cell-cell communication, driving diverse physiological and […]


Continue.. MetaLigand: A database for predicting non-peptide ligand mediated cell-cell communication

Atlas of plasma metabolic markers linked to human brain morphology

Kavli Affiliate: Anders Dale | Authors: Dennis van der Meer, Jakub Kopal, Alexey Shadrin, Julian Fuhrer, Jaroslav Rokicki, Sara Stinson, Srdjan Djurovic, Anders Dale and Ole Andreassen | Summary: Background Metabolic processes form the basis of the development, functioning and maintenance of the brain. Despite accumulating evidence of the vital role of metabolism in brain […]


Continue.. Atlas of plasma metabolic markers linked to human brain morphology

Dissociation of SYNGAP1 Enzymatic and Structural Roles: Intrinsic Excitability and Seizure Susceptibility

Kavli Affiliate: Richard Huganir | Authors: Julia Brill, Blaise Clarke, Ingie Hong and Richard L. Huganir | Summary: SYNGAP1 is a key Ras-GAP protein enriched at excitatory synapses, with mutations causing intellectual disability and epilepsy in humans. Recent studies have revealed that in addition to its role as a negative regulator of G-protein signaling through […]


Continue.. Dissociation of SYNGAP1 Enzymatic and Structural Roles: Intrinsic Excitability and Seizure Susceptibility