Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Bowen Qu, Xiaoyu Liang, Shangkun Sun, Wei Gao, | Summary: The recent advancements in Text-to-Video Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) have been remarkable. Compared with traditional videos, the assessment of AIGC videos encounters various challenges: visual inconsistency that defy common sense, discrepancies between content and the textual […]

Kavli Affiliate: Chiara Daraio | First 5 Authors: Chelsea Fox, Kyle Chen, Micaela Antonini, Tommaso Magrini, Chiara Daraio | Summary: As a result of evolution, many biological materials have developed irregular structures that lead to outstanding mechanical properties, like high stiffness-to-weight ratios and good energy absorption. To reproduce these properties in synthetic materials, biomimicry typically […]

Kavli Affiliate: Lihong V. Wang | First 5 Authors: Yousuf Aborahama, Karteekeya Sastry, Manxiu Cui, Yang Zhang, Yilin Luo | Summary: Noninvasive transcranial photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) of the human brain, despite its clinical potential, remains impeded by the acoustic distortion induced by the human skull. The distortion, which is attributed to the markedly different […]

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Wei Gao, Pengyu Shi, Matteo Parsani, Pedro Costa, | Summary: In particle-laden turbulent wall flows, lift forces can influence the near-wall turbulence. This has been recently observed in particle-resolved simulations, which, however, are too expensive to be used in upscaled models. Instead, point-particle simulations have been the […]

Kavli Affiliate: Sunil Golwala | First 5 Authors: Emily M. Silich, Elena Bellomi, Jack Sayers, John ZuHone, Urmila Chadayammuri | Summary: Galaxy cluster mergers are representative of a wide range of physics, making them an excellent probe of the properties of dark matter and the ionized plasma of the intracluster medium. To date, most studies […]

Kavli Affiliate: Lihong V. Wang | First 5 Authors: Sreemanti Dey, Snigdha Saha, Berthy T. Feng, Manxiu Cui, Laure Delisle | Summary: Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a rapidly-evolving medical imaging modality that combines optical absorption contrast with ultrasound imaging depth. One challenge in PAT is image reconstruction with inadequate acoustic signals due to limited sensor […]

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Bowen Qu, Haohui Li, Wei Gao, , | Summary: AI-Generated Images (AGIs) have inherent multimodal nature. Unlike traditional image quality assessment (IQA) on natural scenarios, AGIs quality assessment (AGIQA) takes the correspondence of image and its textual prompt into consideration. This is coupled in the ground truth […]

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Daniel Ocampoa, Daniela Possob, Reza Namakiana, Wei Gao, | Summary: Training machine learning interatomic potentials often requires optimizing a loss function composed of three variables: potential energies, forces, and stress. The contribution of each variable to the total loss is typically weighted using fixed coefficients. Identifying these […]

Kavli Affiliate: Harry A. Atwater | First 5 Authors: Hamidreza Akbari, Pankaj K. Jha, Kristina Malinowski, Benjamin E. C. Koltenbah, Harry A. Atwater | Summary: We report on the quantum photon statistics of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) quantum emitters by analyzing the Mandel Q parameter. We have measured the Mandel Q parameter for h-BN quantum […]

Kavli Affiliate: Lihong Wang | First 5 Authors: Lintao Zhang, Mengqi Wu, Lihong Wang, David C. Steffens, Guy G. Potter | Summary: Image noise and motion artifacts greatly affect the quality of brain MRI and negatively influence downstream medical image analysis. Previous studies often focus on 2D methods that process each volumetric MR image slice-by-slice, […]