Kavli Affiliate: David Charbonneau | First 5 Authors: Juliana García-Mejía, Zoë L. de Beurs, Patrick Tamburo, Andrew Vanderburg, David Charbonneau | Summary: We present a ground-based transit detection of HIP 41378 f, a long-period ($P = 542$ days), extremely low-density ($0.09 pm 0.02$ g cm$^{-3}$) giant exoplanet in a dynamically complex system. Using photometry from […]
Kavli Affiliate: David Charbonneau | First 5 Authors: Emily K. Pass, Phillip A. Cargile, Victoria DiTomasso, Romy Rodríguez Martínez, David Charbonneau | Summary: As the field of exoplanetary astronomy has matured, there has been growing demand for precise stellar abundances to probe subtle correlations between stellar compositions and planetary demographics. However, drawing population-level conclusions from […]
Kavli Affiliate: Grace Xing | First 5 Authors: Eungkyun Kim, Yu-Hsin Chen, Naomi Pieczulewski, Jimy Encomendero, David Anthony Muller | Summary: AlN has the largest bandgap in the wurtzite III-nitride semiconductor family, making it an ideal barrier for a thin GaN channel to achieve strong carrier confinement in field-effect transistors, analogous to silicon-on-insulator technology. Unlike […]
Kavli Affiliate: Changhuei Yang | First 5 Authors: Ninghe Liu, Yu Xi Huang, Simon Mahler, Changhuei Yang, | Summary: Speckle contrast optical spectroscopy (SCOS) offers a non-invasive and cost-effective method for monitoring cerebral blood flow (CBF). However, extracting accurate CBF from SCOS necessitates precise noise pre-calibration. Errors from this can degrade CBF measurement fidelity, particularly […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ting Xu | First 5 Authors: Dahang Wan, Rongsheng Lu, Yang Fang, Xianli Lang, Shuangbao Shu | Summary: Multispectral object detection, which integrates information from multiple bands, can enhance detection accuracy and environmental adaptability, holding great application potential across various fields. Although existing methods have made progress in cross-modal interaction, low-light conditions, and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jie Shan | First 5 Authors: Wenjin Zhao, Zui Tao, Yichi Zhang, Bowen Shen, Zhongdong Han | Summary: A Chern metal is a two-dimensional metallic state of matter carrying chiral edge states. It can emerge as a doped Chern insulator, but theoretical studies have also predicted its emergence near a Kondo breakdown separating […]
Kavli Affiliate: Morteza Gharib | First 5 Authors: Ioannis Mandralis, Richard M. Murray, Morteza Gharib, , | Summary: Quadrotor Morpho-Transition, or the act of transitioning from air to ground through mid-air transformation, involves complex aerodynamic interactions and a need to operate near actuator saturation, complicating controller design. In recent work, morpho-transition has been studied from […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Jiaqi Wei, Zijie Qiu, Sheng Xu, Nanqing Dong | Summary: Peptide sequencing-the process of identifying amino acid sequences from mass spectrometry data-is a fundamental task in proteomics. Non-Autoregressive Transformers (NATs) have proven highly effective for this task, outperforming traditional methods. Unlike autoregressive models, which generate […]
Kavli Affiliate: Natalia Chepiga | First 5 Authors: Aman Sharma, Mithilesh Nayak, Natalia Chepiga, Frédéric Mila, | Summary: We study the dynamical structure factor of the frustrated spin-$3/2$ $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg chains, with particular focus on the partially dimerized phase that emerges between two Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions. Using a valence bond solid ansatz corroborated by density matrix […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Zongyu Wu, Minhua Lin, Zhiwei Zhang, Fali Wang, Xianren Zhang | Summary: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated outstanding performance in many downstream tasks. However, LVLMs are trained on large-scale datasets, which can pose privacy risks if training images contain sensitive information. Therefore, it is important to […]