Private Frequency Estimation Via Residue Number Systems

Kavli Affiliate: Lile Wang | First 5 Authors: Héber H. Arcolezi, Héber H. Arcolezi, , , | Summary: We present textsfModularSubsetSelection (MSS), a new algorithm for locally differentially private (LDP) frequency estimation. Given a universe of size $k$ and $n$ users, our $varepsilon$-LDP mechanism encodes each input via a Residue Number System (RNS) over $ell$ […]


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Who Moved My Distribution? Conformal Prediction for Interactive Multi-Agent Systems

Kavli Affiliate: Chihway Chang | First 5 Authors: Allen Emmanuel Binny, Allen Emmanuel Binny, , , | Summary: Uncertainty-aware prediction is essential for safe motion planning, especially when using learned models to forecast the behavior of surrounding agents. Conformal prediction is a statistical tool often used to produce uncertainty-aware prediction regions for machine learning models. […]


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Low-energy enhancement in the magnetic dipole radiation of actinide nuclei

Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: C. Rodgers, C. Rodgers, , , | Summary: We present the first theoretical results of the magnetic dipole (M1) $γ$-ray strength function ($γ$SF) for actinide nuclei within the shell-model Monte Carlo (SMMC) method. We observe a low-energy enhancement (LEE) in the M1 $γ$SFs of the six nuclei […]


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CertiA360: Enhance Compliance Agility in Aerospace Software Development

Kavli Affiliate: Chihway Chang | First 5 Authors: J. Antonio Dantas Macedo, J. Antonio Dantas Macedo, , , | Summary: Agile methods are characterised by iterative and incremental processes with a strong focus on flexibility and accommodating changing requirements based on either technical, regulatory, or stakeholder feedback. However, integrating Agile methods into safety-critical system development […]


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Parameterized complexity of the f-Critical Set problem

Kavli Affiliate: Chihway Chang | First 5 Authors: Thiago Marcilon, Thiago Marcilon, , , | Summary: Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a function $f:V(G) rightarrow mathbbN$, an $f$-reversible process on $G$ is a dynamical system such that, given an initial vertex labeling $c_0 : V(G) rightarrow ,1$, every vertex $v$ changes its label if and […]


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Collective Enhancement of Photon Blockade via Two-Photon Interactions

Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | First 5 Authors: Lijuan Dong, Lijuan Dong, , , | Summary: Analogous to Coulomb blockade for electrons, photon blockade is a key quantum optical effect in which the presence of one photon prevents the transmission of subsequent ones through a nonlinear medium. Beyond its fundamental interest, photon and multi-photon blockade […]


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Rethinking Efficient Mixture-of-Experts for Remote Sensing Modality-Missing Classification

Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | First 5 Authors: Qinghao Gao, Qinghao Gao, , , | Summary: Multimodal classification in remote sensing often suffers from missing modalities caused by environmental interference, sensor failures, or atmospheric effects, which severely degrade classification performance. Existing two-stage adaptation methods are computationally expensive and assume complete multimodal data during training, limiting […]


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Modeling the Multi-Wavelength Afterglow of Short Gamma-Ray Bursts with a Plateau Phase

Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | First 5 Authors: Chen Deng, Chen Deng, , , | Summary: Short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibiting a plateau phase provide valuable insights into the post-merger activity of their central engines. Although the physical origin of the plateau remains uncertain, the magnetar energy injection model offers a compelling explanation that reproduces […]


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iMAD: Intelligent Multi-Agent Debate for Efficient and Accurate LLM Inference

Kavli Affiliate: Jinyi Shangguan | First 5 Authors: Wei Fan, Wei Fan, , , | Summary: Large Language Model (LLM) agent systems have advanced rapidly, driven by their strong generalization in zero-shot settings. To further enhance reasoning and accuracy on complex tasks, Multi-Agent Debate (MAD) has emerged as a promising framework that engages multiple LLM […]


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Key Decision-Makers in Multi-Agent Debates: Who Holds the Power?

Kavli Affiliate: Jinyi Shangguan | First 5 Authors: Qian Zhang, Qian Zhang, , , | Summary: Recent studies on LLM agent scaling have highlighted the potential of Multi-Agent Debate (MAD) to enhance reasoning abilities. However, the critical aspect of role allocation strategies remains underexplored. In this study, we demonstrate that allocating roles with differing viewpoints […]


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