Planetary gas gaps and kinematic signatures in the planet forming disk around WISPIT 2

Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | Summary:The giant planet formation process in disks of gas and dust surrounding young stars is observationally still poorly constrained. Direct detection of protoplanets within the disk remains limited with current facilities. Indirect observational evidence of protoplanets through substructures or deviations from Keplerian rotation in the gas remains ambiguous in absence […]


Continue.. Planetary gas gaps and kinematic signatures in the planet forming disk around WISPIT 2

Learning CNN Filters via Generalized Stein’s Method

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Long| Summary: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have undoubtedly revolutionized image data analysis and the field of computer vision. As the cornerstone of CNNs, the convolution operation enables the networks to extract abstract features and uncover hidden relationships in the image data. This paper considers the problem of estimating convolution filters from a […]


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When 3D Gaussian Splatting Recovers Real Surfaces

Kavli Affiliate: David W. Miller | Summary:When does 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) recover the true scene surface rather than just overfitting view-dependent appearance? We answer this by developing a mathematical framework based on a first-hit rendering abstraction that cleanly isolates geometry from appearance. We prove that geometric misalignment forcefully converts spatial textures into high-frequency angular […]


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Spatial-sign-based multilinear principal component analysis for tensor data

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Long| Summary: Multilinear principal component analysis (MPCA) reduces the dimension of tensor-valued data while preserving their mode-specific structure, but its quadratic scatter criterion can be unstable under heavy-tailed distributions and contamination. We propose spatial-sign-based multilinear principal component analysis (SMPCA), a robust dimension-reduction method that centers the observations by their spatial median, removes […]


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Exploring the sensitivity of in-ice radio detectors to cosmic ray mass composition

Kavli Affiliate: Abigail Vieregg | Summary:In-ice radio detectors have been developed primarily for the detection of high-energy neutrinos via the Askaryan effect, but have recently been shown to also be sensitive to cosmic ray air showers impacting the ice sheet. Using CORSIKA 8 to simulate impacting air showers, we find that the lateral width of […]


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Relativistic outflows power a quasi-periodic eruption: constraints on energetics, mass loss, and emission mechanisms

Kavli Affiliate: Erin Kara | Summary:Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are recurring bursts of X-ray radiation originating from supermassive black holes (SMBHs). They are an unprecedented type of structured, high-amplitude SMBH variability, but the physical origins of their regularity, timescales, energetics, and emission are uncertain. We present new XMM-Newton observations of the QPEs in ZTF19acnskyy/“Ansky”, constituting the […]


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PIFFLE: Characterizing the Foreground Contributions from 4 Decades in Halo Mass to the FRB20230907D Dispersion Measure

Kavli Affiliate: Khee-Gan Lee | Summary:We characterize the foreground environment of FRB20230907D, localized to a galaxy at $z=0.464$, which has an observed dispersion measure of $rm DM_rm obs=1031~rm pc~cm^-3$. At its redshift, FRB20230907D lies above the Macquart relation, the expected relation between cosmological dispersion measure and the source redshift, indicating a substantial excess DM along […]


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Cooling-regulated gas accretion onto gap-opening planets

Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | Summary:Gas accretion onto forming planets controls the final masses of giant planets and provides observable signatures of ongoing formation. How this process depends on the cooling properties of these newly attracted gas remains poorly constrained. We present long-term, three-dimensional global hydrodynamical simulations to quantify gas accretion onto gap-opening planets in […]


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From Inspiral to Expansion: The Wake-Driven Torque on Binary Black Holes in Gaseous Medium

Kavli Affiliate: Lile Wang |Summary:Binary black holes (BBHs) in gaseous medium, such as active galactic nucleus (AGN) disks, are important gravitational-wave sources, yet the gas-driven torque that governs their orbital evolution remains to be fully understood. Most existing studies of BBHs in gas often approximate the net torque as the sum of independent dynamical friction […]


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The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Constraints on the anisotropic screening and birefringence effects with DR6

Kavli Affiliate: Toshiya Namikawa | Summary:While we have learned much from recent surveys of the mm-wave sky, many secondary anisotropies of the CMB remain under-explored. We consider two of these here: the anisotropic screening induced by Thomson scattering of CMB photons off free electrons, and cosmic birefringence, the rotation of CMB polarization due to parity-violating […]


Continue.. The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Constraints on the anisotropic screening and birefringence effects with DR6