Optimization of Deep Learning Models for Dynamic Market Behavior Prediction

Kavli Affiliate: Shenghan Jiang| First 5 Authors: Shenghan Zhao, Shenghan Zhao, , , | Summary:The advent of financial technology has witnessed a surge in the utilization of deep learning models to anticipate consumer conduct, a trend that has demonstrated considerable potential in enhancing lending strategies and bolstering market efficiency. We study multi-horizon demand forecasting on […]


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Measurement protocol for detecting correlated topological insulators in synthetic quantum systems

Kavli Affiliate: Shenghan Jiang| First 5 Authors: Yixin Ma, Yixin Ma, , , | Summary:Two-dimensional topological insulators, characterized by symmetry-protected anomalous boundary modes, have been generalized to the strongly correlated regime for both bosonic and fermionic systems. As correlated topological insulators (TI) approach experimental realization in quantum simulators, conventional probes, such as transport measurements, are […]


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AlignSurvey: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Human Preferences Alignment in Social Surveys

Kavli Affiliate: Biao Huang| First 5 Authors: Chenxi Lin, Chenxi Lin, , , | Summary:Understanding human attitudes, preferences, and behaviors through social surveys is essential for academic research and policymaking. Yet traditional surveys face persistent challenges, including fixed-question formats, high costs, limited adaptability, and difficulties ensuring cross-cultural equivalence. While recent studies explore large language models […]


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Quantum-Uncertainty-Governed Spin Dynamics in s-d Coupled Systems

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Jie Zheng, Jie Zheng, , , | Summary: We investigate quantum fluctuation effects arising from the Heisenberg uncertainty principle governing angular momentum operators in the full dynamical evolution of disentanglement-entanglement-disentanglement between itinerant electrons and localized magnetic moments under the s-d exchange interaction. Beyond the conventional deterministic spin-transfer […]


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Omics-scale polymer computational database transferable to real-world artificial intelligence applications

Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo| First 5 Authors: Ryo Yoshida, Ryo Yoshida, , , | Summary:Developing large-scale foundational datasets is a critical milestone in advancing artificial intelligence (AI)-driven scientific innovation. However, unlike AI-mature fields such as natural language processing, materials science, particularly polymer research, has significantly lagged in developing extensive open datasets. This lag is primarily […]


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A Branch-and-Bound Approach for Maximum Low-Diameter Dense Subgraph Problems

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yi Zhou, Yi Zhou, , , | Summary: A graph with $n$ vertices is an $f(cdot)$-dense graph if it has at least $f(n)$ edges, $f(cdot)$ being a well-defined function. The notion $f(cdot)$-dense graph encompasses various clique models like $gamma$-quasi cliques, $k$-defective cliques, and dense cliques, arising in […]


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Aligning LLM agents with human learning and adjustment behavior: a dual agent approach

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Tianming Liu, Tianming Liu, , , | Summary: Effective modeling of how human travelers learn and adjust their travel behavior from interacting with transportation systems is critical for system assessment and planning. However, this task is also difficult due to the complex cognition and decision-making involved in […]


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RoboOS-NeXT: A Unified Memory-based Framework for Lifelong, Scalable, and Robust Multi-Robot Collaboration

Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Huajie Tan, Huajie Tan, , , | Summary: The proliferation of collaborative robots across diverse tasks and embodiments presents a central challenge: achieving lifelong adaptability, scalable coordination, and robust scheduling in multi-agent systems. Existing approaches, from vision-language-action (VLA) models to hierarchical frameworks, fall short due to their […]


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Anisotropic Hot Carrier Relaxation and Coherent Phonon Dynamics in Type-II Weyl Semimetal TaIrTe4

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Zheng Zhu, Zheng Zhu, , , | Summary: The unique energy band and crystal structure of the layered type-II Weyl semimetal TaIrTe4 hold great promise for high-performance broadband anisotropic optoelectronic devices. Therefore, gaining an in-depth understanding of the interactions between internal microscopic particles is of vital importance. […]


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