Accurate humidity and pH synchronized measurement with temperature compensation based on polarization maintaining fiber

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Jia Liu, Jia Liu, , , | Summary: Real-time and accurate monitoring of humidity and pH is of great significance in daily life and industrial production. Existing humidity and pH measurement suffer from limitations such as low sensitivity, signal crosstalk, complex system structures, and inability to achieve […]


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Upgrade of Super-Kamiokande with Gadolinium

Kavli Affiliate: Masayuki Nakahata | First 5 Authors: Yusuke Koshio, Yusuke Koshio, , , | Summary: Super-Kamiokande [SK] was upgraded through the addition of gadolinium sulfate to its ultrapure water, initiating the SK-Gd program. This development enables efficient neutron tagging via the large capture cross section of gadolinium, greatly improving the identification of inverse beta […]


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Human-AI Co-Embodied Intelligence for Scientific Experimentation and Manufacturing

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Xinyi Lin, Xinyi Lin, , , | Summary: Scientific experiment and manufacture rely on complex, multi-step procedures that demand continuous human expertise for precise execution and decision-making. Despite advances in machine learning and automation, conventional models remain confined to virtual domains, while real-world experiment and manufacture still […]


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Observation of the radiative decay $D_s (2317)^+ to D_s^* γ$

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, Belle II Collaboration, , , | Summary: We observe the radiative decay $D^*_s0(2317)^+ to D_s^*+ gamma$ for the first time, with a significance exceeding $10$ standard deviations. The signal is found in the continuum $e^+ e^- to cbarc$ process with the combined data samples […]


Continue.. Observation of the radiative decay $D_s (2317)^+ to D_s^* γ$

The Denario project: Deep knowledge AI agents for scientific discovery

Kavli Affiliate: David N. Spergel | First 5 Authors: Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, , , | Summary: We present Denario, an AI multi-agent system designed to serve as a scientific research assistant. Denario can perform many different tasks, such as generating ideas, checking the literature, developing research plans, writing and executing code, making plots, and […]


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AI based signage classification for linguistic landscape studies

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Yuqin Jiang, Yuqin Jiang, , , | Summary: Linguistic Landscape (LL) research traditionally relies on manual photography and annotation of public signages to examine distribution of languages in urban space. While such methods yield valuable findings, the process is time-consuming and difficult for large study areas. This […]


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SHELLQs-JWST: Revealing the Spectra of Extended Emission in 12 z > 6 Quasar Host Galaxies using the JWST NIRSpec Fixed Slit

Kavli Affiliate: John D. Silverman | First 5 Authors: Camryn L. Phillips, Camryn L. Phillips, , , | Summary: We present an analysis of the rest frame optical JWST NIRSpec Fixed Slit spectra of extended host galaxy emission in 12 quasars from the Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs) sample at redshifts 6.0 < […]


Continue.. SHELLQs-JWST: Revealing the Spectra of Extended Emission in 12 z > 6 Quasar Host Galaxies using the JWST NIRSpec Fixed Slit

Every Activation Boosted: Scaling General Reasoner to 1 Trillion Open Language Foundation

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Ling Team, Ling Team, , , | Summary: We introduce Ling 2.0, a series reasoning-oriented language foundation built upon the principle that every activation boosts reasoning capability. Designed to scale from tens of billions to one trillion parameters under a unified Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) paradigm, Ling 2.0 emphasizes […]


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Measurement of the $CP$ asymmetry in $D^0toπ^+π^-π^0$ decays at Belle II

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, Belle II Collaboration, , , | Summary: We measure the time- and phase-space-integrated $CP$ asymmetry $A_CP$ in $D^0topi^+pi^-pi^0$ decays reconstructed in $e^+e^-to cbar c$ events collected by the Belle II experiment from 2019 to 2022. This sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 428 […]


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Two-parameter Langlands Correspondence

Kavli Affiliate: Andrei Okounkov | First 5 Authors: Mina Aganagic, Mina Aganagic, , , | Summary: In our paper arXiv:1701.03146 we established, for every simply-laced Lie algebra g, a canonical isomorphism between the spaces of deformed conformal blocks of the deformed W-algebra and the quantum affine algebra corresponding to g, which we view as a […]


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