Graphene Design with Parallel Cracks: Abnormal Crack Coalescence and Its Impact on Mechanical Properties

Kavli Affiliate: Chiara Daraio | First 5 Authors: Suyeong Jin, Suyeong Jin, , , | Summary: Graphene is a material with potential applications in electric, thermal, and mechanical fields, and has seen significant advancements in growth methods that facilitate large-scale production. However, defects during growth and transfer to other substrates can compromise the integrity and […]


Continue.. Graphene Design with Parallel Cracks: Abnormal Crack Coalescence and Its Impact on Mechanical Properties

Heterogeneous integration of silicon nitride and amorphous silicon carbide photonics

Kavli Affiliate: Simon Groblacher | First 5 Authors: Zizheng Li, Zizheng Li, , , | Summary: Amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC) has emerged as a compelling candidate for applications in integrated photonics, known for its high refractive index, high optical quality, high thermo-optic coefficient, and strong third-order nonlinearities. Furthermore, a-SiC can be easily deposited via CMOS-compatible […]


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ProGait: A Multi-Purpose Video Dataset and Benchmark for Transfemoral Prosthesis Users

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Xiangyu Yin, Xiangyu Yin, , , | Summary: Prosthetic legs play a pivotal role in clinical rehabilitation, allowing individuals with lower-limb amputations the ability to regain mobility and improve their quality of life. Gait analysis is fundamental for optimizing prosthesis design and alignment, directly impacting the mobility […]


Continue.. ProGait: A Multi-Purpose Video Dataset and Benchmark for Transfemoral Prosthesis Users

Small Quantum Low Parity Density Check Codes for Near-Term Experiments

Kavli Affiliate: Eliska Greplova | First 5 Authors: Christian Kraglund Andersen, Christian Kraglund Andersen, , , | Summary: It is widely accepted that quantum error correction is essential for realizing large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computing. Recent experiments have demonstrated error correction codes operating below threshold, primarily using local planar codes such as the surface code and […]


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A New Brown Dwarf Orbiting an M star and An Investigation on the Eccentricity Distribution of Transiting Long-Period Brown Dwarfs

Kavli Affiliate: David Charbonneau | First 5 Authors: Tianjun Gan, Tianjun Gan, , , | Summary: The orbital eccentricities of brown dwarfs encode valuable information of their formation and evolution history, providing insights into whether they resemble giant planets or stellar binaries. Here, we report the discovery of TOI-5575b, a long-period, massive brown dwarf orbiting […]


Continue.. A New Brown Dwarf Orbiting an M star and An Investigation on the Eccentricity Distribution of Transiting Long-Period Brown Dwarfs

Visual Surface Wave Elastography: Revealing Subsurface Physical Properties via Visible Surface Waves

Kavli Affiliate: Chiara Daraio | First 5 Authors: Alexander C. Ogren, Alexander C. Ogren, , , | Summary: Wave propagation on the surface of a material contains information about physical properties beneath its surface. We propose a method for inferring the thickness and stiffness of a structure from just a video of waves on its […]


Continue.. Visual Surface Wave Elastography: Revealing Subsurface Physical Properties via Visible Surface Waves

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: High-redshift measurement of structure growth from the cross-correlation of Quaia quasars and CMB lensing from ACT DR6 and $textitPlanck$ PR4

Kavli Affiliate: Anthony Challinor | First 5 Authors: Carmen Embil Villagra, Carmen Embil Villagra, , , | Summary: We measure the amplitude of matter fluctuations over a wide range of redshifts by combining CMB lensing observations from ACT DR6 and $textitPlanck$ PR4 with the overdensity of quasars from Quaia, a $textitGaia$ and $textitunWISE$ quasar catalog. […]


Continue.. The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: High-redshift measurement of structure growth from the cross-correlation of Quaia quasars and CMB lensing from ACT DR6 and $textitPlanck$ PR4

The THESAN-ZOOM project: Mystery N/O more — uncovering the origin of peculiar chemical abundances and a not-so-fundamental metallicity relation at $3<z<12$

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: William McClymont, William McClymont, , , | Summary: We present an analysis of metallicities and chemical abundances at $3<z<12$ in the THESAN-ZOOM simulations. We find that smoothly curved gas-phase and stellar mass-metallicity relations (MZR) are already in place at $zapprox12$ and evolve slowly ($sim$0.2 dex increase for […]


Continue.. The THESAN-ZOOM project: Mystery N/O more — uncovering the origin of peculiar chemical abundances and a not-so-fundamental metallicity relation at $3<z<12$

KELPS: A Framework for Verified Multi-Language Autoformalization via Semantic-Syntactic Alignment

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Jiyao Zhang, Jiyao Zhang, , , | Summary: Modern large language models (LLMs) show promising progress in formalizing informal mathematics into machine-verifiable theorems. However, these methods still face bottlenecks due to the limited quantity and quality of multilingual parallel corpora. In this paper, we propose a novel […]


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Ion-rich acceleration during an eruptive flux rope event in a multiple null-point configuration

Kavli Affiliate: Nicola Omodei | First 5 Authors: Melissa Pesce-Rollins, Melissa Pesce-Rollins, , , | Summary: We report on the $gamma$-ray emission above 100~MeV from the GOES M3.3 flare SOL2012-06-03. The hard X-ray (HXR) and microwave emissions have typical time profiles with a fast rise to a well-defined peak followed by a slower decay. The […]


Continue.. Ion-rich acceleration during an eruptive flux rope event in a multiple null-point configuration