Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Junkai Chen, Zhijie Deng, Kening Zheng, Yibo Yan, Shuliang Liu | Summary: As Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) develop, their potential security issues have become increasingly prominent. Machine Unlearning (MU), as an effective strategy for forgetting specific knowledge in training data, has been widely used in privacy […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Xiaoqian Liu, Ke Wang, Yongbin Li, Yuchuan Wu, Wentao Ma | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive reasoning capabilities in well-defined problems with clear solutions, such as mathematics and coding. However, they still struggle with complex real-world scenarios like business negotiations, which require strategic reasoning-an […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Anjiang Wei, Jiannan Cao, Ran Li, Hongyu Chen, Yuhui Zhang | Summary: Equivalence checking, i.e., determining whether two programs produce identical outputs for all possible inputs, underpins a broad range of applications, including software refactoring, testing, and optimization. We present the task of equivalence checking as a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Anjiang Wei, Jiannan Cao, Ran Li, Hongyu Chen, Yuhui Zhang | Summary: Equivalence checking, i.e., determining whether two programs produce identical outputs for all possible inputs, underpins a broad range of applications, including software refactoring, testing, and optimization. We present the task of equivalence checking as a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Cheqiu Lyu, Enci Wang, Hongxin Zhang, Yingjie Peng, Xin Wang | Summary: Using spatially resolved spectroscopic data from the MaNGA sample, we investigate the parameters influencing the radial gradients of gas-phase metallicity ($nablalog(mathrm{O/H})$), to determine whether disk formation is primarily driven by coplanar gas inflow or by […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Zongyu Wu, Yuwei Niu, Hongcheng Gao, Minhua Lin, Zhiwei Zhang | Summary: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have shown impressive performance in various tasks. However, LVLMs suffer from hallucination, which hinders their adoption in the real world. Existing studies emphasized that the strong language priors of LVLMs can […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Rebecca Melton, Sara Jimenez, Weston Elison, Luca Tucciarone, Abigail Howell, Gaowei Wang, Denise Berti, Elisha Beebe, Michael Miller, Chun Zeng, Kennedy Vanderstel, Katha Korgaonkar, Ruth Elgamal, Hannah Mummey, Josh Chiou, Emily Griffin, Irina Kusmartseva, Mark A. Atkinson, Sebastian Preissl, Fabian Theis, Maike Sander and Kyle J Gaulton | Summary: […]
Kavli Affiliate: Vincent Ferrera | Authors: Fabian A Munoz Silva, Greg Jensen, Maxwell Shinn, Yelda Alkan, John Murray, Herbert Terrace and Vincent P Ferrera | Summary: The accumulation of evidence over time formalized in the drift diffusion model (DDM), has become one of the most prevalent models of deliberative decision-making. To better understand the role […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Yang Ni, Hui Li, Mark Vogelsberger, Laura V. Sales, Federico Marinacci | Summary: In this work, we trace the complete life cycle of individual GMCs in high-resolution Milky Way-mass galaxy simulations to determine how different stellar feedback mechanisms and galactic-scale processes govern cloud lifetimes, mass evolution, and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Yuki Isobe, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, Mirko Curti, Xihan Ji | Summary: The unexpectedly high nitrogen-to-oxygen (N/O) ratios observed in high-redshift (z) galaxies have challenged our understanding of early star formation. Notably, many of these nitrogen-rich galaxies show signatures of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), suggesting a possible […]