Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Yan Zhao, Kaiyue Jiang, Peng-Yi Liu, Ruoning Li, Jie Li | Summary: Quantum manipulation of molecular radical spins provides a crucial platform for exploring emergent phenomena in many-body systems. Here, we combine surface-confined synthesis with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) tip-induced dehydrogenation to achieve atom-precise engineering of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Tengyu Ai, Qi Bi, Yuxin He, Jia Liu, Xiao-Ping Wang | Summary: We investigate whether collider experiments can reach the quantum limit of precision, defined by the quantum Fisher information (QFI), using only classical observables such as particle momenta. As a case study, we focus on the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Xiaoyi Bao, Jindi Lv, Xiaofeng Wang, Zheng Zhu, Xinze Chen | Summary: Recent progress in diffusion models has greatly enhanced video generation quality, yet these models still require fine-tuning to improve specific dimensions like instance preservation, motion rationality, composition, and physical plausibility. Existing fine-tuning approaches often rely […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Heng-Yu Zhang, Xin-Hua Ma, Tian-Lu Chen, Shu-Wang Cui, Danzengluobu | Summary: Introduction:Electron-Neutron Detector Array (ENDA) is designed to measure thermal neutrons produced by hadronic interactions between cosmic ray extensive air showers (EAS) and the surrounding environment as well as electrons around the cores of EAS. ENDA is […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Jintao Liang, Gang Su, Huifeng Lin, You Wu, Rui Zhao | Summary: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a powerful framework to overcome the knowledge limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs) by integrating external retrieval with language generation. While early RAG systems based on static pipelines have […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Runqi Ouyang, Haoyun Li, Zhenyuan Zhang, Xiaofeng Wang, Zheng Zhu | Summary: Recent advances in large language models, especially in natural language understanding and reasoning, have opened new possibilities for text-to-motion generation. Although existing approaches have made notable progress in semantic alignment and motion synthesis, they often […]
Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: Dan Ferenc Segedin, Jinkwon Kim, Harrison LaBollita, Nicole K. Taylor, Kyeong-Yoon Baek | Summary: Layered perovskites such as the Dion-Jacobson, Ruddlesden-Popper, and Aurivillius families host a wide range of correlated electron phenomena, from high-temperature superconductivity to multiferroicity. Here we report a new family of layered perovskites, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Mayank Sharma, Gonzalo Herrera, Nahum Arav, Shunsaku Horiuchi, | Summary: We propose a new method to determine the dark matter density profile in the vicinity of distant supermassive black holes (SMBH) using reverberation mapping measurements of active galactic nuclei (AGN). For some AGN, the mapping of multiple […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Yue Sun, Fanhao Meng, Sijia Ke, Kun Xu, Hongrui Zhang | Summary: We identify a "twin-twist" angle in orthorhombic two-dimensional magnets that maximizes interlayer orbital overlap and enables strong interfacial coupling. Focusing on the van der Waals antiferromagnet CrSBr, we show that this twist angle, near […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yu Pan, Yuguang Yang, Yanni Hu, Jianhao Ye, Xiang Zhang | Summary: Multilingual speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) aims to directly convert spoken utterances from multiple source languages into fluent and intelligible speech in a target language. Despite recent progress, several critical challenges persist: 1) achieving high-quality and low-latency […]