Kavli Affiliate: Alipasha Vaziri | Authors: Jason Manley and Alipasha Vaziri | Summary: Animals engaged in naturalistic behavior can exhibit a large degree of behavioral variability even under sensory invariant conditions. Such behavioral variability can include not only variations of the same behavior, but also variability across qualitatively different behaviors driven by divergent cognitive states, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Stefano Fusi | Authors: Nicholas Menghi, William Jeffrey Johnston, Simone Vigano’, Max Andreas Bosse Hinrichs, Burkhard Maess, Stefano Fusi and Christian F Doeller | Summary: The complexity of our environment poses significant challenges for adaptive behavior. Recognizing shared structures across tasks can theoretically improve learning through generalization. However, how such shared representations emerge […]
Kavli Affiliate: Richard Axel | Authors: Andrew Jacob Pixley Fink, Samuel Muscinelli, Shuqi Wang, Marcus I Hogan, Daniel Fine English, Richard Axel, Ashok Litwin-Kumar and Carl E. Schoonover | Summary: Non-peptide ligands (NPLs), including lipids, amino acids, carbohydrates, and non-peptide neurotransmitters and hormones, play a critical role in ligand-receptor-mediated cell-cell communication, driving diverse physiological and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Wenqi Fan, Yi Zhou, Shijie Wang, Yuyao Yan, Hui Liu | Summary: Considering the significance of proteins, computational protein science has always been a critical scientific field, dedicated to revealing knowledge and developing applications within the protein sequence-structure-function paradigm. In the last few decades, Artificial Intelligence (AI) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Yichen He, Guanhua Huang, Peiyuan Feng, Yuan Lin, Yuchen Zhang | Summary: We introduce PaSa, an advanced Paper Search agent powered by large language models. PaSa can autonomously make a series of decisions, including invoking search tools, reading papers, and selecting relevant references, to ultimately obtain comprehensive […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Xing-Jian Liu, Li-Ming Tu, Jia-Jie Zhang, Vladimir N. Gladilin | Summary: The antiferromagnetic Ising model on a triangular lattice (AFIT) exemplifies the most classical frustration system, arising from its triangular geometry that prevents all interactions from being simultaneously satisfied. Understanding geometric frustration in AFIT is […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Shangkun Sun, Bowen Qu, Xiaoyu Liang, Songlin Fan, Wei Gao | Summary: Recent advances in text-driven image editing have been significant, yet the task of accurately evaluating these edited images continues to pose a considerable challenge. Different from the assessment of text-driven image generation, text-driven image editing […]
Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Parker J. Jamieson, Xiaoying Shen, Alexandra A. Abu-Shmais, Perry T. Wasdin, Katarzyna Janowska, Robert J. Edwards, Garrett Scapellato, Simone I. Richardson, Nelia P. Manamela, Shuying Liu, Maggie Barr, Rebecca A. Gillespie, Jessica Mimms, Naveenchandra Suryadevara, Ty A. Sornberger, Seth Zost, Rob Parks, Shelby Flaherty, Alexis K. Janke, Bethany N. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Oskar Painter | First 5 Authors: Guillaume Marcaud, David Perello, Cliff Chen, Esha Umbarkar, Conan Weiland | Summary: The use of $alpha$-tantalum in superconducting circuits has enabled a considerable improvement of the coherence time of transmon qubits. The standard approach to grow $alpha$-tantalum thin films on silicon involves heating the substrate, which takes […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Baoqiang Lao, Heinz Andernach, Xiaolong Yang, Xiang Zhang, Rushuang Zhao | Summary: Bent-tail radio galaxies (BTRGs) are characterized by bent radio lobes. This unique shape is mainly caused by the movement of the galaxy within a cluster, during which the radio jets are deflected by the intra-cluster […]