Evolved interactions stabilize many coexisting phases in multicomponent liquids

Kavli Affiliate: Liedewij Laan | First 5 Authors: David Zwicker, Liedewij Laan, , , | Summary: Phase separation has emerged as an essential concept for the spatial organization inside biological cells. However, despite the clear relevance to virtually all physiological functions, we understand surprisingly little about what phases form in a system of many interacting […]


Continue.. Evolved interactions stabilize many coexisting phases in multicomponent liquids

Gopakumar-Vafa type invariants of holomorphic symplectic 4-folds

Kavli Affiliate: Yukinobu Toda | First 5 Authors: Yalong Cao, Georg Oberdieck, Yukinobu Toda, , | Summary: Using reduced Gromov-Witten theory, we define new invariants which capture the enumerative geometry of curves on holomorphic symplectic 4-folds. The invariants are analogous to the BPS counts of Gopakumar and Vafa for Calabi-Yau 3-folds, Klemm and Pandharipande for […]


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Efficiently improving the performance of noisy quantum computers

Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Samuele Ferracin, Akel Hashim, Jean-Loup Ville, Ravi Naik, Arnaud Carignan-Dugas | Summary: Using near-term quantum computers to achieve a quantum advantage requires efficient strategies to improve the performance of the noisy quantum devices presently available. We develop and experimentally validate two efficient error mitigation protocols named "Noiseless […]


Continue.. Efficiently improving the performance of noisy quantum computers

Efficiently improving the performance of noisy quantum computers

Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Samuele Ferracin, Akel Hashim, Jean-Loup Ville, Ravi Naik, Arnaud Carignan-Dugas | Summary: Using near-term quantum computers to achieve a quantum advantage requires efficient strategies to improve the performance of the noisy quantum devices presently available. We develop and experimentally validate two efficient error mitigation protocols named "Noiseless […]


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The EXPRES Stellar Signals Project II. State of the Field in Disentangling Photospheric Velocities

Kavli Affiliate: Andrew Vanderburg | First 5 Authors: Lily L. Zhao, Debra A. Fischer, Eric B. Ford, Alex Wise, Michaël Cretignier | Summary: Measured spectral shifts due to intrinsic stellar variability (e.g., pulsations, granulation) and activity (e.g., spots, plages) are the largest source of error for extreme precision radial velocity (EPRV) exoplanet detection. Several methods […]


Continue.. The EXPRES Stellar Signals Project II. State of the Field in Disentangling Photospheric Velocities

High Gradient Silicon Carbide Immersion Lens Ultrafast Electron Sources

Kavli Affiliate: Robert L. Byer | First 5 Authors: Kenneth J. Leedle, Uwe Niedermayer, Eric Skär, Karel Urbanek, Yu Miao | Summary: We present two compact ultrafast electron injector designs with integrated focusing that provide high peak brightness of up to $1.9*10^{12} A/m^2Sr^2$ with 10s of electrons per laser pulse using silicon carbide electrodes and […]


Continue.. High Gradient Silicon Carbide Immersion Lens Ultrafast Electron Sources

High Gradient Silicon Carbide Immersion Lens Ultrafast Electron Sources

Kavli Affiliate: Robert L. Byer | First 5 Authors: Kenneth J. Leedle, Uwe Niedermayer, Eric Skär, Karel Urbanek, Yu Miao | Summary: We present two compact ultrafast electron injector designs with integrated focusing that provide high peak brightness of up to $1.9*10^{12} A/m^2Sr^2$ with 10s of electrons per laser pulse using silicon carbide electrodes and […]


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Accurate effective fluid approximation for ultralight axions

Kavli Affiliate: Wayne Hu | First 5 Authors: Samuel Passaglia, Wayne Hu, , , | Summary: Ultralight axions are theoretically interesting and phenomenologically rich dark sector candidates, but they are difficult to track across cosmological timescales because of their fast oscillations. We resolve this problem by developing a novel method to evolve them efficiently and […]


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ATOMS: ALMA Three-millimeter Observations of Massive Star-forming regions — VIII. A search for hot cores by using C$_2$H$_5$CN, CH$_3$OCHO and CH$_3$OH lines

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Sheng-Li Qin, Tie Liu, Xunchuan Liu, Paul F. Goldsmith, Di Li | Summary: Hot cores characterized by rich lines of complex organic molecules are considered as ideal sites for investigating the physical and chemical environments of massive star formation. We present a search for hot cores by […]


Continue.. ATOMS: ALMA Three-millimeter Observations of Massive Star-forming regions — VIII. A search for hot cores by using C$_2$H$_5$CN, CH$_3$OCHO and CH$_3$OH lines

A retroviral origin of vertebrate myelin

Kavli Affiliate: David Rowitch | Authors: Tanay Ghosh, Rafael G Almeida, Chao Zhao, Abdelkrim Mannioui, Elodie Martin, Alex Fleet, Ginez Gonzalez M, David H Rowitch, Katherine Stott, Ian Adams, Bernard Zalc, Nick Goldman, David A Lyons and Robin JM Franklin | Summary: Abstract Myelin, the insulating sheath that surrounds neuronal axons, is produced by oligodendrocytes […]


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