Kavli Affiliate: Peter Graham| First 5 Authors: Ranjeet K. Tiwari, Ranjeet K. Tiwari, , , | Summary:Real-time sea state estimation is vital for applications like shipbuilding and maritime safety. Traditional methods rely on accurate wave-vessel transfer functions to estimate wave spectra from onboard sensors. In contrast, our approach jointly estimates sea state and vessel parameters […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jordi Montana-Lopez| First 5 Authors: Emma Daggett, Emma Daggett, , , | Summary:The preparation and control of quantum states lie at the heart of quantum information science (QIS). Recent advances in solid-state quantum emitters (QEs) and nanophotonics have transformed the landscape of quantum photonic technologies, enabling scalable generation of quantum states of light […]
Kavli Affiliate: Susan Clark| First 5 Authors: M. E. Putman, M. E. Putman, , , | Summary:We present a catalog of 3D Galactic HI filaments over 1/3 of the sky using Galactic Arecibo L-band Feed Array HI (GALFA-HI) data. The 3D filaments are defined to be linear HI features that are continuous in position-position-velocity (PPV) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Steven Allen| First 5 Authors: Sanskriti Das, Sanskriti Das, , , | Summary:We present a comprehensive analysis of 475 ks (438 ks unpublished & 37 ks archival) XMM-Newton/EPIC-pn observation of a nearby, highly inclined, star-forming, luminous infrared galaxy NGC 3221 through spatial, temporal, and spectral information. We confirm the presence of a low-luminosity […]
Kavli Affiliate: Rodriguez Enrique Lopez| First 5 Authors: Nawfel Mechiche-Alami, Nawfel Mechiche-Alami, , , | Summary:This study proposes a Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT)-enhanced quantum kernel for short-term time-series forecasting. Each signal is windowed, amplitude-encoded, transformed by a QFT, then passed through a protective rotation layer to avoid the QFT/QFT adjoint cancellation; the resulting kernel is […]
Kavli Affiliate: T. A. Shutt| First 5 Authors: D. S. Akerib, D. S. Akerib, , , | Summary:We report results from searches for new physics models via electron recoils using data collected by the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment during its first two science runs, with a total exposure of 4.2 tonne-years. The observed data are consistent […]
Kavli Affiliate: Heather Kelly| First 5 Authors: Harshita Sharma, Harshita Sharma, , , | Summary:AI-assisted report generation offers the opportunity to reduce radiologists’ workload stemming from expanded screening guidelines, complex cases and workforce shortages, while maintaining diagnostic accuracy. In addition to describing pathological findings in chest X-ray reports, interpreting lines and tubes (L&T) is demanding […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jordi Montana-Lopez| First 5 Authors: Jordi A. Montañà-López, Jordi A. Montañà-López, , , | Summary:As quantum simulators are scaled up to larger system sizes and lower noise rates, non-Markovian noise channels are expected to become dominant. While provably efficient protocols for Markovian models of quantum simulators, either closed system models (described by a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Laura Schaefer| First 5 Authors: Tim Lichtenberg, Tim Lichtenberg, , , | Summary:Spectroscopic characterization of rocky exoplanets with the James Webb Space Telescope has brought the origin and evolution of their atmospheres into the focus of exoplanet science. Time-evolved models of the feedback between interior and atmosphere are critical to predict and interpret […]
Kavli Affiliate: Laura Schaefer| First 5 Authors: Issei Kobayashi, Issei Kobayashi, , , | Summary:Short-period sub-Neptunes are common in extrasolar systems. These sub-Neptunes are generally thought to have primary atmospheres of protoplanetary-disk gas origin. However, atmospheric escape followed by degassing from their interiors can lead to the transition to secondary atmospheres depleted in gases less-soluble […]