Cosmological Evolution of Fast Radio Bursts and The Star Formation Rate

Kavli Affiliate: Vahe Petrosian | First 5 Authors: Sujay Champati, Vahé Petrosian, , , | Summary: We investigate the cosmological evolution of the luminosity and redshift of FRBs. As is the case for all extragalactic sources, we are dealing with data that are truncated by observational selection effects, the most important being the flux limit, […]


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Status of the Proton EDM Experiment (pEDM)

Kavli Affiliate: Peter Graham | First 5 Authors: Jim Alexander, Vassilis Anastassopoulos, Gigor Atoian, Rick Baartman, Stefan Baeßler | Summary: The Proton EDM Experiment (pEDM) is the first direct search for the proton electric dipole moment (EDM) with the aim of being the first experiment to probe the Standard Model (SM) prediction of any particle […]


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The Cocytos Stream: A Disrupted Globular Cluster from our Last Major Merger?

Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: Christian Aganze, Vedant Chandra, Risa H. Wechsler, Ting S. Li, Sergey E. Koposov | Summary: The census of stellar streams and dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way provides direct constraints on galaxy formation models and the nature of dark matter. The DESI Milky Way survey (with […]


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Search for Axion Dark Matter from 1.1 to 1.3 GHz with ADMX

Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: ADMX Collaboration, G. Carosi, C. Cisneros, N. Du, S. Durham | Summary: Axion dark matter can satisfy the conditions needed to account for all of the dark matter and solve the strong CP problem. The Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX) is a direct dark matter search using […]


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The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics

Kavli Affiliate: Tom Abel | First 5 Authors: Eleonora Di Valentino, Jackson Levi Said, Adam Riess, Agnieszka Pollo, Vivian Poulin | Summary: The standard model of cosmology has provided a good phenomenological description of a wide range of observations both at astrophysical and cosmological scales for several decades. This concordance model is constructed by a […]


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A neutral hydrogen absorption study of cold gas in the outskirts of the Magellanic Clouds using the GASKAP-HI survey

Kavli Affiliate: Susan E. Clark | First 5 Authors: Hongxing Chen, Snežana Stanimirović, Nickolas M. Pingel, James Dempsey, Frances Buckland-Willis | Summary: Cold neutral hydrogen (HI) is a crucial precursor for molecular gas formation and can be studied via HI absorption. This study investigates HI absorption in low column density regions of the Small and […]


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High Energy Emission from the Intrabinary Shocks in Redback Pulsars

Kavli Affiliate: Roger W. Romani | First 5 Authors: Andrew G. Sullivan, Roger W. Romani, , , | Summary: The intrabinary shocks (IBS) of spider pulsars emit non-thermal synchrotron X-rays from accelerated electrons and positrons in the shocked pulsar wind, likely energized by magnetic reconnection. In redback spider pulsars, the IBS typically wraps around the […]


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Data Preservation in High Energy Physics

Kavli Affiliate: Concetta Cartaro | First 5 Authors: Alexandre Arbey, Jamie Boyd, Daniel Britzger, Concetta Cartaro, Gang Chen | Summary: Data preservation significantly increases the scientific output of high-energy physics experiments during and after data acquisition. For new and ongoing experiments, the careful consideration of long-term data preservation in the experimental design contributes to improving […]


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Non-Monotonic Attention-based Read/Write Policy Learning for Simultaneous Translation

Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Zeeshan Ahmed, Frank Seide, Zhe Liu, Rastislav Rabatin, Jachym Kolar | Summary: Simultaneous or streaming machine translation generates translation while reading the input stream. These systems face a quality/latency trade-off, aiming to achieve high translation quality similar to non-streaming models with minimal latency. We propose an approach […]


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The SPT-Deep Cluster Catalog: Sunyaev-Zel’dovich Selected Clusters from Combined SPT-3G and SPTpol Measurements over 100 Square Degrees

Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: K. Kornoelje, L. E. Bleem, E. S. Rykoff, T. M. C. Abbott, P. A. R. Ade | Summary: We present a catalog of 500 galaxy cluster candidates in the SPT-Deep field: a 100 deg$^2$ field that combines data from the SPT-3G and SPTpol surveys to reach noise […]


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