PKS 2131-021 — Discovery of Strong Coherent Sinusoidal Variations from Radio to Optical Frequencies: Compelling Evidence for a Blazar Supermassive Black Hole Binary

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Sebastian Kiehlmann, Philipe Vergara De La Parra, Andrew Sullivan, A. Synani, Ioannis Liodakis | Summary: Haystack and Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) observations recently revealed strong sinusoidal total flux density variations that maintained coherence between 1975 and 2021 in the blazar PKS 2131-021 ($z=1.283)$. This was interpreted […]


Continue.. PKS 2131-021 — Discovery of Strong Coherent Sinusoidal Variations from Radio to Optical Frequencies: Compelling Evidence for a Blazar Supermassive Black Hole Binary

JADES — The Rosetta Stone of JWST-discovered AGN: deciphering the intriguing nature of early AGN

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Ignas Juodžbalis, Xihan Ji, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, Jan Scholtz | Summary: JWST has discovered a large population of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) at high redshift. Many of these newly discovered AGN have broad permitted lines (typically H$alpha$), but are extremely weak in the X-rays. Here we […]


Continue.. JADES — The Rosetta Stone of JWST-discovered AGN: deciphering the intriguing nature of early AGN

GA-NIFS: the interplay between merger, star formation and chemical enrichment in MACS1149-JD1 at z=9.11 with JWST/NIRSpec

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Cosimo Marconcini, Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Santiago Arribas, Andrew J. Bunker | Summary: We present JWST/NIRSpec integral-field spectroscopy observations of the z ~ 9.11 lensed galaxy MACS1149-JD1, as part of the GA-NIFS programme. The data was obtained with both the G395H grating (R~ 2700) and the prism […]


Continue.. GA-NIFS: the interplay between merger, star formation and chemical enrichment in MACS1149-JD1 at z=9.11 with JWST/NIRSpec

Rising from the ashes: evidence of old stellar populations and rejuvenation events in the very early Universe

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Callum Witten, William McClymont, Nicolas Laporte, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Debora Sijacki | Summary: While JWST has observed galaxies assembling as early as $zsim14$, evidence of galaxies with significant old stellar populations in the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) — the descendants of these earliest galaxies — are few and […]


Continue.. Rising from the ashes: evidence of old stellar populations and rejuvenation events in the very early Universe

A massive, neutral gas reservoir permeating a galaxy proto-cluster after the reionization era

Kavli Affiliate: Debora Sijacki | First 5 Authors: Kasper E. Heintz, Jake S. Bennett, Pascal A. Oesch, Albert Sneppen, Douglas Rennehan | Summary: Galaxy clusters are the most massive, gravitationally-bound structures in the Universe, emerging through hierarchical structure formation of large-scale dark matter and baryon overdensities. Early galaxy “proto-clusters” are believed to be important physical […]


Continue.. A massive, neutral gas reservoir permeating a galaxy proto-cluster after the reionization era

Cosmological constraints from the cross-correlation of DESI Luminous Red Galaxies with CMB lensing from Planck PR4 and ACT DR6

Kavli Affiliate: Blake Sherwin | First 5 Authors: Noah Sailer, Joshua Kim, Simone Ferraro, Mathew S. Madhavacheril, Martin White | Summary: We infer the growth of large scale structure over the redshift range $0.4lesssim z lesssim 1$ from the cross-correlation of spectroscopically calibrated Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) selected from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) […]


Continue.. Cosmological constraints from the cross-correlation of DESI Luminous Red Galaxies with CMB lensing from Planck PR4 and ACT DR6

JADES: The star-formation and chemical enrichment history of a luminous galaxy at z~9.43 probed by ultra-deep JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Mirko Curti, Joris Witstok, Peter Jakobsen, Chiaki Kobayashi, Emma Curtis-Lake | Summary: We analyse ultra-deep JWST observations of the galaxy JADES-GS-z9-0 at z = 9.4327, and derive detailed stellar and interstellar medium (ISM) properties of this luminous (MUV=-20.43) high-redshift system. Complementary information from NIRCam imaging and NIRSpec […]


Continue.. JADES: The star-formation and chemical enrichment history of a luminous galaxy at z~9.43 probed by ultra-deep JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy

The hyperplane of early-type galaxies: using stellar population properties to increase the precision and accuracy of the fundamental plane as a distance indicator

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Francesco D’Eugenio, Matthew Colless, Arjen van der Wel, Sam P. Vaughan, Khaled Said | Summary: We use deep spectroscopy from the SAMI Galaxy Survey to explore the precision of the fundamental plane of early-type galaxies (FP) as a distance indicator for future single-fibre spectroscopy surveys. We study […]


Continue.. The hyperplane of early-type galaxies: using stellar population properties to increase the precision and accuracy of the fundamental plane as a distance indicator

Gravitational waves from mergers of Population III binary black holes: roles played by two evolution channels

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Boyuan Liu, Tilman Hartwig, Nina S. Sartorio, Irina Dvorkin, Guglielmo Costa | Summary: The gravitational wave (GW) signal from binary black hole (BBH) mergers is a promising probe of Population III (Pop III) stars. To fully unleash the power of the GW probe, one important step is […]


Continue.. Gravitational waves from mergers of Population III binary black holes: roles played by two evolution channels

Every Poincaré gauge theory is conformal: a compelling case for dynamical vector torsion

Kavli Affiliate: Anthony Lasenby | First 5 Authors: Will Barker, Michael Hobson, Anthony Lasenby, Yun-Cherng Lin, Zhiyuan Wei | Summary: The Poincar’e gauge theory (PGT) of gravity provides a viable formulation of general relativity (Einstein-Cartan theory), and a popular model-building framework for modified gravity with torsion. Notoriously, however, the PGT terms which propagate vector torsion […]


Continue.. Every Poincaré gauge theory is conformal: a compelling case for dynamical vector torsion