Neuroscience – Page 16 – Kavli Institute Pre-Print Publications

Inhibition mediated by group III mGluRs regulates habenula activity and defensive behaviors

Posted by dbos September 12, 2024September 23, 2024NTNU

Kavli Affiliate: Emre Yaksi | Authors: Anna Maria Ostenrath, Nicholas Faturos, Yagnur Isik Ciftci Cobanoglu, Bram Serneels, Inyoung Jeong, Anja Enz, Francisca Hinrichsen, Aytac Kadir Mutlu, Ricarda Bardenhewer, Suresh Kumar Jetti, Stephan C. F. Neuhauss, Nathalie Jurisch-Yaksi and Emre Yaksi | Summary: Inhibition contributes to various brain computations from sensory motor transformations to cognitive operations. […]

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A STING-CASM-GABARAP Pathway Activates LRRK2 at Lysosomes

Posted by dbos September 11, 2024September 23, 2024Yale

Kavli Affiliate: Shawn Ferguson | Authors: Amanda Bentley-DeSousa and Shawn Ferguson | Summary: Mutations that increase LRRK2 kinase activity have been linked to Parkinson’s disease and Crohn’s disease. LRRK2 is also activated by lysosome damage evoked by chemical and pathogenic stimuli. However, the endogenous cellular mechanisms that control LRRK2 kinase activity are not well understood. […]

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State of India’s Birds 2023: A framework to leverage semi-structured citizen science for bird conservation

Posted by dbos September 10, 2024September 23, 2024UCSD / Salk

Kavli Affiliate: V. S. Ramachandran | Authors: Ashwin Viswanathan, Karthik Thrikkadeeri, Pradeep Koulgi, Praveen J, Arpit Deomurari, Ashish Jha, Ashwin Warudkar, Kulbhushansingh Suryawanshi, MD Madhusudan, Monica Kaushik, Naman Goyal, Priti bangal, Rajah Jayapal, Suhel Quader, Sutirtha Dutta, Tarun Menon and Vivek Ramachandran | Summary: Birds and their habitats are threatened with extinction around the world. […]

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Time-on-task-related decrements in performance in the rodent continuous performance test are not caused by physical disengagement from the task

Posted by dbos September 10, 2024September 23, 2024Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Keri Martinowich | Authors: Ye Li, Thomas van Kralingen, Megan Masi, Brandon Villaneuva Sanchez, Beyonca Mitchell, Joshua Johnson, Jorge Miranda-Barrientos, Jason J Rehg, Keri Martinowich and Gregory V Carr | Summary: Attention deficits, a hallmark of many neuropsychiatric disorders, significantly impair quality of life and functional outcome for patients. Continuous Performance Tests (CPTs) […]

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Brain-wide mapping of oligodendrocyte organization and oligodendrogenesis across the murine lifespan

Posted by dbos September 8, 2024September 16, 2024Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Dwight Bergles | Authors: Yu Kang T Xu, Abigail Bush, Ephraim Musheyev, Anya A Kim, Sen Zhang, Jaime Eugenin von Bernhardi, Jeremias Sulam and Dwight E Bergles | Summary: Insulating sheaths of myelin accelerate neuronal signaling in complex networks of the mammalian brain. In the CNS, myelin sheaths are exclusively produced by oligodendrocytes, […]

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Contributions of mirror-image hair cell orientation to mouse otolith organ and zebrafish neuromast function

Posted by dbos September 6, 2024September 16, 2024Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Kathleen Cullen | Authors: Kazuya Ono, Amandine Jarysta, Natasha C. Hughes, Alma Jukic, Hui Ho Vanessa Chang, Michael R Deans, Ruth Anne Eatock, Kathleen E Cullen, Katie S Kindt and Basile Tarchini | Summary: Otolith organs in the inner ear and neuromasts in the fish lateral-line harbor two populations of hair cells oriented […]

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An enhancer-AAV toolbox to target and manipulate distinct interneuron subtypes

Posted by dbos September 6, 2024September 16, 2024UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Edward Chang | Authors: Elisabetta Furlanis, Min Dai, Brenda Leyva Garcia, Josselyn Vergara, Ana Pereira, Kenneth Pelkey, Thien Tran, Bram L. Gorissen, Anna Vlacho, Ariel Hairston, Shuhan Huang, Deepanjali Dwivedi, Sarah Du, Sara Wills, Justin McMahon, Anthony T. Lee, Edward F. Chang, Taha Razzaq, Ahmed Qazi, Geoffrey Vargish, Xiaoqing Yuan, Adam Caccavano, Steven […]

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Brain-wide circuitry underlying altered auditory habituation in zebrafish models of autism.

Posted by dbos September 5, 2024September 16, 2024Yale

Kavli Affiliate: Ellen J. Hoffman | Authors: Maya Wilde, Anahita Ghanbari, Tessa Mancienne, Ailís Moran, Rebecca E. Poulsen, Lena Constantin, Conrad Lee, Leandro Aluisio Scholz, Joshua Arnold, Wei Qin, Timothy J. Karle, Steven Petrou, Itia A. Favre-Bulle, Ellen J. Hoffman and Ethan K. Scott | Summary: IAuditory processing is widely understood to occur differently in […]

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Differential splice isoforms of mouse CDK2 play functionally redundant roles during mitotic and meiotic division

Posted by dbos September 4, 2024September 16, 2024Rockefeller

Kavli Affiliate: Li Zhao | Authors: Nathan Palmer, S. Zakiah A. Talib, Jin Rong Ow, Tommaso Tabaglio, Christine M.F. Goh, Li Na Zhao, Ernesto Guccione, Kui Liu and Philipp Kaldis | Summary: In most mammals, the cell cycle kinase; cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) is expressed as two major isoforms due to the inclusion or exclusion […]

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2P-NucTag: on-demand phototagging for molecular analysis of functionally identified cortical neurons

Posted by dbos September 4, 2024September 16, 2024Columbia

Kavli Affiliate: Attila Losonczy | Authors: Jingcheng Shi, Boaz Nutkovich, Dahlia Kushinsky, Bovey Y Rao, Stephanie A Herrlinger, Tiberiu S Mihaila, Katayun Cohen-Kashi Malina, Cliodhna K OToole, Margaret E Conde Paredes, Hyun C Yong, Erdem Varol, Attila Losonczy and Ivo Spiegel | Summary: Neural circuits are characterized by genetically and functionally diverse cell types. A […]

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