A mathematical theory of relational generalization in transitive inference

Kavli Affiliate: Vincent Ferrera | Authors: Samuel Lippl, Kenneth Kay, Greg Jensen, Vincent P. Ferrera and L.F. Abbott | Summary: Humans and animals routinely infer relations between different items or events and generalize these relations to novel combinations of items (“compositional generalization”). This allows them to respond appropriately to radically novel circumstances and is fundamental […]


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Small extracellular vesicles promote stiffness-mediated metastasis

Kavli Affiliate: Denis Wirtz | Authors: Alexandra Sneider, Ying Liu, Bartholomew Starich, Wenxuan Du, Carolyn Marar, Najwa Faqih, Gabrielle E Ciotti, Joo Ho Kim, Sejal Krishnan, Salma Ibrahim, Muna Igboko, Alexus Locke, Daniel M Lewis, Hanna Hong, Michelle Karl, Raghav Vij, Gabriella C Russo, Praful R Nair, Estibaliz Gómez-de-Mariscal, Mehran Habibi, Arrate Munoz-Barrutia, Luo Gu, […]


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Continuous Bump Attractor Networks Require Explicit Error Coding for Gain Recalibration

Kavli Affiliate: James Knierim | Authors: Gorkem Secer, James J. Knierim and Noah J. Cowan | Summary: Representations of continuous variables are crucial to create internal models of the external world. A prevailing model of how the brain maintains these representations is given by continuous bump attractor networks (CBANs) in a broad range of brain […]


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Gene count normalization in single-cell imaging-based spatially resolved transcriptomics

Kavli Affiliate: Jean Fan | Authors: Lyla Atta, Kalen Clifton, Manjari Anant and Jean Fan | Summary: Recent advances in imaging-based spatially resolved transcriptomics (im-SRT) technologies now enable high-throughput profiling of targeted genes and their locations in fixed tissues. Normalization of gene expression data is often needed to account for technical factors that may confound […]


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Multiple objects evoke fluctuating responses in several regions of the visual pathway

Kavli Affiliate: Winrich Freiwald | Authors: Meredith N Schmehl, Valeria C Caruso, Yunran Chen, Na Young Jun, Shawn M Willett, Jeff T Mohl, Douglas A Ruff, Marlene R Cohen, Akinori Ebihara, Winrich Freiwald, Surya T Tokdar and Jennifer M Groh | Summary: How neural representations preserve information about multiple stimuli is mysterious. Because tuning of […]


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A Genome-Wide Arrayed CRISPR Screen Reveals PLSCR1 as an Intrinsic Barrier to SARS-CoV-2 Entry

Kavli Affiliate: Jean-Laurent Casanova, Charles M. Rice | Authors: Jeremie Le Pen, Gabrielle Paniccia, Michael Bauer, H.-Heinrich Hoffmann, Volker Kinast, Marcela Moncada-Velez, Ana Pinharanda, Inna Ricardo-Lax, Ansgar F Stenzel, Edwin A Rosado-Olivieri, Alison W Ashbrook, Kenneth H Dinnon, William Doyle, Catherine Freije, Seon-Hui Hong, Danyel Lee, Tyler Lewy, Joseph M Luna, Avery Peace, Carltin Schmidt, […]


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Epitaxial rare-earth doped complex oxide thin films for infrared applications

Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: Mythili Surendran, Joshua Rollag, Christopher E. Stevens, Ching-Tai Fu, Harish Kumarasubramanian | Summary: Rare earth dopants are one of the most extensively studied optical emission centers for a broad range of applications such as laser optoelectronics, sensing, lighting, and quantum information technologies due to their narrow […]


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Designed spin-texture-lattice to control anisotropic magnon transport in antiferromagnets

Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: Peter Meisenheimer, Maya Ramesh, Sajid Husain, Isaac Harris, Hyeon Woo Park | Summary: Spin waves in magnetic materials are promising information carriers for future computing technologies due to their ultra-low energy dissipation and long coherence length. Antiferromagnets are strong candidate materials due, in part, to their […]


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Interference Mitigation in LEO Constellations with Limited Radio Environment Information

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Fernando Moya Caceres, Akram Al-Hourani, Saman Atapattu, Michael Aygur, Sithamparanathan Kandeepan | Summary: This research paper delves into interference mitigation within Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations, particularly when operating under constraints of limited radio environment information. Leveraging cognitive capabilities facilitated by the Radio Environment Map (REM), […]


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Affleck-Dine leptogenesis scenario for resonant production of sterile neutrino dark matter

Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Kawasaki | First 5 Authors: Kentaro Kasai, Masahiro Kawasaki, Kai Murai, , | Summary: Sterile neutrino is a fascinating candidate for dark matter. In this paper, we examine the Affleck-Dine (AD) leptogenesis scenario generating a large lepton asymmetry, which can induce the resonant production of sterile neutrino dark matter via the Shi-Fuller […]


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