A Genome-Wide Arrayed CRISPR Screen Reveals PLSCR1 as an Intrinsic Barrier to SARS-CoV-2 Entry

Kavli Affiliate: Jean-Laurent Casanova, Charles M. Rice | Authors: Jeremie Le Pen, Gabrielle Paniccia, Michael Bauer, H.-Heinrich Hoffmann, Volker Kinast, Marcela Moncada-Velez, Ana Pinharanda, Inna Ricardo-Lax, Ansgar F Stenzel, Edwin A Rosado-Olivieri, Alison W Ashbrook, Kenneth H Dinnon, William Doyle, Catherine Freije, Seon-Hui Hong, Danyel Lee, Tyler Lewy, Joseph M Luna, Avery Peace, Carltin Schmidt, […]


Continue.. A Genome-Wide Arrayed CRISPR Screen Reveals PLSCR1 as an Intrinsic Barrier to SARS-CoV-2 Entry

Epitaxial rare-earth doped complex oxide thin films for infrared applications

Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: Mythili Surendran, Joshua Rollag, Christopher E. Stevens, Ching-Tai Fu, Harish Kumarasubramanian | Summary: Rare earth dopants are one of the most extensively studied optical emission centers for a broad range of applications such as laser optoelectronics, sensing, lighting, and quantum information technologies due to their narrow […]


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Designed spin-texture-lattice to control anisotropic magnon transport in antiferromagnets

Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: Peter Meisenheimer, Maya Ramesh, Sajid Husain, Isaac Harris, Hyeon Woo Park | Summary: Spin waves in magnetic materials are promising information carriers for future computing technologies due to their ultra-low energy dissipation and long coherence length. Antiferromagnets are strong candidate materials due, in part, to their […]


Continue.. Designed spin-texture-lattice to control anisotropic magnon transport in antiferromagnets

Interference Mitigation in LEO Constellations with Limited Radio Environment Information

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Fernando Moya Caceres, Akram Al-Hourani, Saman Atapattu, Michael Aygur, Sithamparanathan Kandeepan | Summary: This research paper delves into interference mitigation within Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations, particularly when operating under constraints of limited radio environment information. Leveraging cognitive capabilities facilitated by the Radio Environment Map (REM), […]


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Affleck-Dine leptogenesis scenario for resonant production of sterile neutrino dark matter

Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Kawasaki | First 5 Authors: Kentaro Kasai, Masahiro Kawasaki, Kai Murai, , | Summary: Sterile neutrino is a fascinating candidate for dark matter. In this paper, we examine the Affleck-Dine (AD) leptogenesis scenario generating a large lepton asymmetry, which can induce the resonant production of sterile neutrino dark matter via the Shi-Fuller […]


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Entanglement Measure Based on Optimal Entanglement Witness

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Nan Yang, Jiaji Wu, Xianyun Dong, Longyu Xiao, Jing Wang | Summary: We introduce a new entanglement measure based on optimal entanglement witness. First of all, we show that the entanglement measure satisfies some necessary properties, including zero entanglements for all separable states, convexity, continuity, invariance under […]


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Automated 3D analysis of social head-gaze behaviors in freely moving marmosets

Kavli Affiliate: Anirvan Nandy | Authors: Feng Xing, Alec Graham Sheffield, Monika P. Jadi, Steve W. C. Chang and Anirvan S. Nandy | Summary: Social communication relies on the ability to perceive and interpret the direction of others’ attention, which is commonly conveyed through head orientation and gaze direction in both humans and non-human primates. […]


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Mice lacking Astn2 have ASD-like behaviors and altered cerebellar circuit properties

Kavli Affiliate: Mary E. Hatten | Authors: Michalina Hanzel, Kayla Fernando, Susan E Maloney, Shioaching Gong, Kärt Mätlik, Jiajia Zhao, H Amalia Pasolli, Søren Heissel, Joseph D Dougherty, Court Hull and Mary E Hatten | Summary: Astrotactin 2 (ASTN2) is a transmembrane neuronal protein highly expressed in the cerebellum that functions in receptor trafficking and […]


Continue.. Mice lacking Astn2 have ASD-like behaviors and altered cerebellar circuit properties

Evidence for Episodic Black Hole Growth of Reionization-Era Quasars observed with Magellan/FIRE

Kavli Affiliate: Robert A. Simcoe | First 5 Authors: Leah Bigwood, Anna-Christina Eilers, Robert A. Simcoe, , | Summary: Observations of high-redshift quasars hosting billion solar mass black holes at $zgtrsim6$ challenge our understanding of early supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth. In this work, we conduct a near-infrared spectroscopic study of $19$ quasars at $6.2lesssim […]


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Alternative translation initiation produces synaptic organizer proteoforms with distinct localization and functions

Kavli Affiliate: Marina Picciotto | Authors: Paul Jongseo Lee, Alexa R Soares, Yu Sun, Caroline Fai, Marina Picciotto and Junjie U Guo | Summary: While previous studies suggest that many mRNAs contain more than one translation initiation site (TIS), the biological significance of most alternative TISs and their corresponding protein isoforms (proteoforms) remains undetermined. Here […]


Continue.. Alternative translation initiation produces synaptic organizer proteoforms with distinct localization and functions