Constraining the Binarity of Massive Black Holes in the Galactic Center and Some Nearby Galaxies via Pulsar Timing Array Observations of Gravitational Waves

Kavli Affiliate: Qingjuan Yu | First 5 Authors: Xiao Guo, Qingjuan Yu, Youjun Lu, , | Summary: Massive black holes (MBHs) exist in the Galactic center (GC) and other nearby galactic nuclei. As natural outcome of galaxy mergers, some MBHs may have a black hole (BH) companion. In this paper, assuming that the MBHs in […]


Continue.. Constraining the Binarity of Massive Black Holes in the Galactic Center and Some Nearby Galaxies via Pulsar Timing Array Observations of Gravitational Waves

Rigidity Results for Compact Submanifolds with Pinched Ricci Curvature in Euclidean and Spherical Space Forms

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Jianquan Ge, Ya Tao, Yi Zhou, , | Summary: For compact submanifolds in Euclidean and Spherical space forms with Ricci curvature bounded below by a function $alpha(n,k,H,c)$ of mean curvature, we prove that the submanifold is either isometric to the Einstein Clifford torus, or a topological sphere […]


Continue.. Rigidity Results for Compact Submanifolds with Pinched Ricci Curvature in Euclidean and Spherical Space Forms

First Calculations of Starspot Spectra based on 3D Radiative Magnetohydrodynamics Simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Sara Seager | First 5 Authors: H. N. Smitha, Alexander I. Shapiro, Veronika Witzke, Nadiia M. Kostogryz, Yvonne C. Unruh | Summary: Accurate calculations of starspot spectra are essential for multiple applications in astronomy. The current standard is to represent starspot spectra by spectra of stars that are cooler than the quiet star […]


Continue.. First Calculations of Starspot Spectra based on 3D Radiative Magnetohydrodynamics Simulations

Measurement of the inclusive branching fractions for $B_s^0$ decays into $D$ mesons via hadronic tagging

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle, Belle II Collaborations, :, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal | Summary: We report measurements of the absolute branching fractions $mathcal{B}(B_s^0 to D_s^{pm} X)$, $mathcal{B}(B_s^0 to D^0/bar{D}^0 X)$, and $mathcal{B}(B_s^0 to D^{pm} X)$, where the latter is measured for the first time. The results are based on a […]


Continue.. Measurement of the inclusive branching fractions for $B_s^0$ decays into $D$ mesons via hadronic tagging

Preparation and observation of anomalous counterpropagating edge states in a periodically driven optical Raman lattice

Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Hongting Hou, Long Zhang, , , | Summary: Motivated by the recent observation of real-space edge modes with ultracold atoms [Braun et al., Nat. Phys. 20, 1306 (2024)], we investigate the preparation and detection of anomalous counterpropagating edge states — a defining feature of the anomalous Floquet […]


Continue.. Preparation and observation of anomalous counterpropagating edge states in a periodically driven optical Raman lattice

Preparation and observation of anomalous counterpropagating edge states in a periodically driven optical Raman lattice

Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Hongting Hou, Long Zhang, , , | Summary: Motivated by the recent observation of real-space edge modes with ultracold atoms [Braun et al., Nat. Phys. 20, 1306 (2024)], we investigate the preparation and detection of anomalous counterpropagating edge states — a defining feature of the anomalous Floquet […]


Continue.. Preparation and observation of anomalous counterpropagating edge states in a periodically driven optical Raman lattice

Planets Around Solar Twins/Analogs (PASTA) I.: High precision stellar chemical abundance for 17 planet-hosting stars and the condensation temperature trend

Kavli Affiliate: Andrew Vanderburg | First 5 Authors: Qinghui Sun, Sharon Xuesong Wang, Tianjun Gan, Chenyang Ji, Zitao Lin | Summary: The Sun is depleted in refractory elements compared to nearby solar twins, which may be linked to the formation of giant or terrestrial planets. Here we present high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectroscopic data for 17 […]


Continue.. Planets Around Solar Twins/Analogs (PASTA) I.: High precision stellar chemical abundance for 17 planet-hosting stars and the condensation temperature trend

Understanding World or Predicting Future? A Comprehensive Survey of World Models

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Jingtao Ding, Yunke Zhang, Yu Shang, Yuheng Zhang, Zefang Zong | Summary: The concept of world models has garnered significant attention due to advancements in multimodal large language models such as GPT-4 and video generation models such as Sora, which are central to the pursuit of artificial […]


Continue.. Understanding World or Predicting Future? A Comprehensive Survey of World Models

Maximizing Quantum Enhancement in Axion Dark Matter Experiments

Kavli Affiliate: Noah A. Kurinsky | First 5 Authors: Chao-Lin Kuo, Chelsea L. Bartram, Aaron S. Chou, Taj A. Dyson, Noah A. Kurinsky | Summary: We provide a comprehensive comparison of linear amplifiers and microwave photon-counters in axion dark matter experiments. The study is done assuming a range of realistic operating conditions and detector parameters, […]


Continue.. Maximizing Quantum Enhancement in Axion Dark Matter Experiments

GA-NIFS: A galaxy-wide outflow in a Compton-thick mini-BAL quasar at z = 3.5 probed in emission and absorption

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Michele Perna, Santiago Arribas, Xihan Ji, Cosimo Marconcini, Isabella Lamperti | Summary: Studying the distribution and properties of ionised gas in outflows driven by AGN is crucial for understanding the feedback mechanisms at play in extragalactic environments. In this study, we explore the connection between ionised outflows […]


Continue.. GA-NIFS: A galaxy-wide outflow in a Compton-thick mini-BAL quasar at z = 3.5 probed in emission and absorption