Alternative Boundary Conditions in Asymptotically Anti-de Sitter Spacetimes

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Wald | Summary:Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetimes are not globally hyperbolic, so boundary conditions are generally needed for well-defined dynamics. Ishibashi and Wald (IW) determined boundary conditions yielding well-posed dynamics with conserved positive energy for scalar, electromagnetic, and linearized gravitational fields, using nonlocal potentials and individual spherical harmonic modes. In this paper, we […]


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LEGGOS: Direct abundances of N, O, Ne, S, and Ar in five lensed galaxies at Cosmic Noon

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Gladders | Summary:We present direct $T_e$ chemical abundances in five strongly lensed galaxies at Cosmic Noon ($2.481 leq z leq 3.625$) using JWST/NIRSpec data from the LEGGOS survey. We measure gas-phase abundances of N, O, S, and Ar in all five galaxies, and Ne in two galaxies. Three galaxies have electron temperature […]


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LEGGOS: A Shocking Lack of Evidence for Shocks at sub-kiloparsec Scales at 2 < z < 4

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Gladders | Summary:Here we present the first systematic search for shocks in six gravitationally lensed galaxies at 2.37 < z < 3.625 with JWST/NIRSpec integral field spectroscopy from the LEnsing and Galaxy Growth: Observing Substructures (LEGGOS) survey. We employ diagnostics that utilize the fluxes and kinematics of shock-sensitive rest-frame optical emission lines […]


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Cosmology, Cluster Algebras, and $boldsymbolu$

Kavli Affiliate: Austin Joyce | Summary:We explore the cluster algebra structures present in the wavefunction and correlators of conformally coupled scalar fields in de Sitter space. To connect cosmological kinematics to cluster variables, we utilize the so-called $u$-variables that appear on both sides. Since $u$-variables parameterize a rigid space, it is natural to identify the […]


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When 3D Gaussian Splatting Recovers Real Surfaces

Kavli Affiliate: David W. Miller | Summary:When does 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) recover the true scene surface rather than just overfitting view-dependent appearance? We answer this by developing a mathematical framework based on a first-hit rendering abstraction that cleanly isolates geometry from appearance. We prove that geometric misalignment forcefully converts spatial textures into high-frequency angular […]


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AXIS Could Have Accessed Dark Matter Decays

Kavli Affiliate: Gordan Krnjaic | Summary:The Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite (AXIS) was a mission concept designed to improve upon the sensitivity and spatial resolution of the Chandra X-ray Observatory and XMM-Newton. Although AXIS was not selected for implementation, the concept study defined a mature instrument design with low-background, arcsecond imaging over the $0.3$-$10$ keV energy […]


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Exploring the sensitivity of in-ice radio detectors to cosmic ray mass composition

Kavli Affiliate: Abigail Vieregg | Summary:In-ice radio detectors have been developed primarily for the detection of high-energy neutrinos via the Askaryan effect, but have recently been shown to also be sensitive to cosmic ray air showers impacting the ice sheet. Using CORSIKA 8 to simulate impacting air showers, we find that the lateral width of […]


Continue.. Exploring the sensitivity of in-ice radio detectors to cosmic ray mass composition

Exploring the sensitivity of in-ice radio detectors to cosmic ray mass composition

Kavli Affiliate: Abigail Vieregg | Summary:In-ice radio detectors have been developed primarily for the detection of high-energy neutrinos via the Askaryan effect, but have recently been shown to also be sensitive to cosmic ray air showers impacting the ice sheet. Using CORSIKA 8 to simulate impacting air showers, we find that the lateral width of […]


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Moving forward with multilayer metastructures – simple design of complex optics

Kavli Affiliate: David W. Miller | Summary:I propose a simple and progressive way of designing and fabricating complex multilayered optics, even as we scale to large numbers of layers. The approach relies on successive layers of two-by-two blocks in which light only flows in the forward direction. It exploits a proposed trapezoidal architecture that can […]


Continue.. Moving forward with multilayer metastructures – simple design of complex optics

Moving forward with multilayer metastructures – simple design of complex optics

Kavli Affiliate: David W. Miller | Summary:I propose a simple and progressive way of designing and fabricating complex multilayered optics, even as we scale to large numbers of layers. The approach relies on successive layers of two-by-two blocks in which light only flows in the forward direction. It exploits a proposed trapezoidal architecture that can […]


Continue.. Moving forward with multilayer metastructures – simple design of complex optics