Aeos is Mixing it Up: The (In)homogeneity of Metal Mixing Following Population III Star Formation

Kavli Affiliate: Anna Frebel | Summary:Stellar surface abundances are records of the state of the gas from which stars formed, and thus trace how individual elements have mixed into the surrounding medium following their ejection from stars. In this work, we test the common assumption of instantaneous and homogeneous metal mixing during the formation of […]


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MemGS: Memory-Efficient Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time SLAM

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yinlong Bai, Yinlong Bai, , , | Summary: Recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have made a significant impact on rendering and reconstruction techniques. Current research predominantly focuses on improving rendering performance and reconstruction quality using high-performance desktop GPUs, largely overlooking applications for embedded platforms like […]


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Li+/H+ exchange in solid-state oxide Li-ion conductors

Kavli Affiliate: Gerbrand Ceder| Summary:Understanding the moisture stability of oxide Li-ion conductors is important for their practical applications in solid-state batteries. Unlike sulfide or halide conductors, oxide conductors generally better resist degradation when in contact with water, but can still undergo topotactic chLi+/chH+ exchange (LHX). Here, we combine density functional theory (DFT) calculations with a […]


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Thermal states emerging from low-entanglement background in disordered spin models

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Yule Ma, Yule Ma, , , | Summary: Thermalization in isolated quantum systems is governed by the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, while strong disorder can induce its breakdown via many-body localization. Here we show that disorder can also generate a narrow band of thermal eigenstates embedded in an […]


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Do Natural Language Descriptions of Model Activations Convey Privileged Information?

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:Recent interpretability methods have proposed to translate LLM internal representations into natural language descriptions using a second verbalizer LLM. This is intended to illuminate how the target model represents and operates on inputs. But do such activation verbalization approaches actually provide privileged […]


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agtools: a software framework to manipulate assembly graphs

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Vijini Mallawaarachchi, George Bouras, Ryan R. Wick, Susanna R. Grigson, Bhavya Papudeshi and Robert A. Edwards | Summary: Assembly graphs are a fundamental data structure used by genome and metagenome assemblers to represent sequences and their overlap information, facilitating the assembler to construct longer genomic fragments. Apart from their […]


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ALM enables contextual decision-making via dynamic reconfiguration of local circuits

Kavli Affiliate: Darcy Peterka and Michael Shadlen | Authors: Jia Shen, Nuttida Rungratsameetaweemana, Prayshita Sharma, Darcy S. Peterka, Herbert Zheng Wu and Michael N. Shadlen | Summary: Cognitive operations often require flexible implementation of stimulus–response contingencies, depending on context. We developed an olfactory task in which mice learned to associate a test odor with a […]


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VesiclePy: A Machine Learning Vesicle Analysis Toolbox for Volume Electron Microscopy

Kavli Affiliate: Rafael Yuste | Authors: Jason Ken Adhinarta, Yutian Fan, Adam Gohain, Michael Lin, Paige Nurkin, Richard Ren, Micaela Roth, Shulin Zhang, Ayal Yakobe, Rafael Yuste and Donglai Wei | Summary: Vesicles are critical components of neurons that package neurotransmitters and neuropeptides for their release, in order to communicate with other neurons and cells. […]


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Distributed and drifting signals for working memory load in human

Kavli Affiliate: John Serences | Authors: Kirsten C.S. Adam, Edward Awh and John T. Serences | Summary: Increasing working memory (WM) load incurs behavioral costs, and whether the neural constraints on behavioral costs are localized (i.e., emanating from the intraparietal sulcus) or distributed across cortex remains an active area of debate. In a pre-registered fMRI […]


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Non-Abelian Gauge Theory of Spin Triplet Superconductivity and Spin Triplet Magnon Spintronics

Kavli Affiliate: Hsiao-Mei (Sherry) Cho| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:We present an SU(2)xU(1) genralization of the Ginzburg-Landau theory for the spin triplet ferromagnetic superconductivity which could also describe the physics of the spin triplet magnon spintronics, where the SU(2) gauge interaction of the magnon plays an important role. The theory is […]


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