Kavli Affiliate: Masahito Yamazaki | First 5 Authors: Masahito Yamazaki, , , , | Summary: We discuss general criteria that could guide us in applying quantum algorithms/computers to problems in high-energy physics. We then discuss the particular example of parton showers with quantum interference. We summarize the basic ideas behind the classical and quantum parton […]
Kavli Affiliate: Renxin Xu | First 5 Authors: Wen-Li Yuan, Bikai Gao, Yan Yan, Renxin Xu, | Summary: Using the parity doublet model (PDM) for hadronic matter and a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model for quark matter, we investigate the potential existence of two- and three-flavor quark matter in neutron star cores. Both models respect chiral […]
Kavli Affiliate: Austin J. Minnich | First 5 Authors: Azmain A. Hossain, Sela Murphy, David S. Catherall, Anthony J. Ardizzi, Austin J. Minnich | Summary: Niobium nitride (NbN) is a metallic superconductor that is widely used for superconducting electronics due to its high transition temperature ($T_c$) and kinetic inductance. Processing-induced damage negatively affects the performance […]
Kavli Affiliate: Stephanie Wehner | First 5 Authors: Bart van der Vecht, Atak Talay Yücel, Hana Jirovská, Stephanie Wehner, | Summary: Recently, a first-of-its-kind operating system for programmable quantum network nodes was developed, called QNodeOS. Here, we present an extension of QNodeOS called Qoala, which introduces (1) a unified program format for hybrid interactive classical-quantum […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | First 5 Authors: Hiroshi Funaki, Ai Yamakage, Ryotaro Sano, Mamoru Matsuo, | Summary: We present a microscopic theory of the viscous electron fluid in the quantum Hall state based on the nonequilibrium Green’s function method and the von Neumann lattice representation. This approach permits the formulation of hydrodynamic equations in […]
Dong Yang, Jing Wang, Zhijie Qu, Zezhong Liang, Xuchen Lin | Summary: [[{“value”:”We present a statistical study of the neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) gas extending into the circumgalactic medium perpendicular to the disk for 7 edge-on galaxies with inclinations above $85^{circ}$ from the FEASTS program with a $3sigma$ ($20,text{km},text{s}^{-1}$) column density ($N_{text{HI}}$) depth of $5times10^{17} […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael M. Fausnaugh | First 5 Authors: Hugh Roxburgh, Ryan Ridden-Harper, Andrew Moore, Clarinda Montilla, Brayden Leicester | Summary: We present TESSELLATE, a dedicated pipeline for performing an untargeted search documenting all variable phenomena captured by the TESS space telescope. Building on the TESSreduce difference imaging pipeline, TESSELLATE extracts calibrated and reduced photometric […]
Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: Subhash Kantamneni, Joshua Engels, Senthooran Rajamanoharan, Max Tegmark, Neel Nanda | Summary: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are a popular method for interpreting concepts represented in large language model (LLM) activations. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the validity of their interpretations due to the lack of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mark Ellisman | Authors: Francisco Joaquín Tassara, Mariano Barella, Lourdes Simó, Mailen Folgueira, Micaela Rodríguez-Caron, Juan Ignacio Ispizua, Mark H. Ellisman, Horacio O. de la Iglesia, M. Fernanda Ceriani and Julián Gargiulo | Summary: In vivo imaging of dynamic sub-cellular brain structures in Drosophila melanogaster is key to understanding several phenomena in neuroscience. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Goldberg | Authors: Francesca Cipressa, Gaelle Pennarun, Giuseppe Bosso, Serena Rosignoli, Liliana Tullo, Nadia Schiralli, Chiara Borghi, Alessandro Paiardini, Michael L Goldberg, Pascale Bertrand and Giovanni Cenci | Summary: Separase is a well conserved endopeptidase that facilitates sister chromatid separation at the metaphase-anaphase transition by cleaving cohesins. Beyond its role in chromosome […]