From traces to measures: Large language models as a tool for psychological measurement from text

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Joseph J. P. Simons, Wong Liang Ze, Prasanta Bhattacharya, Brandon Siyuan Loh, Wei Gao | Summary: Digital trace data provide potentially valuable resources for understanding human behaviour, but their value has been limited by issues of unclear measurement. The growth of large language models provides an opportunity […]


Continue.. From traces to measures: Large language models as a tool for psychological measurement from text

Search for lepton-flavor-violating $τ^- to μ^-μ^+μ^-$ decays at Belle II

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Aihara, N. Akopov | Summary: We present the result of a search for the charged-lepton-flavor violating decay $tau^- to mu^-mu^+mu^-$ using a $424fb^{-1}$ sample of data recorded by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB $e^{-}e^{+}$ collider. The selection […]


Continue.. Search for lepton-flavor-violating $τ^- to μ^-μ^+μ^-$ decays at Belle II

Search for lepton-flavor-violating $τ^- to μ^-μ^+μ^-$ decays at Belle II

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Aihara, N. Akopov | Summary: We present the result of a search for the charged-lepton-flavor violating decay $tau^- to mu^-mu^+mu^-$ using a $424fb^{-1}$ sample of data recorded by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB $e^{-}e^{+}$ collider. The selection […]


Continue.. Search for lepton-flavor-violating $τ^- to μ^-μ^+μ^-$ decays at Belle II

Coumarin as a general switching auxiliary to prepare photochromic and spontaneously blinking fluorophores

Kavli Affiliate: Timothy Brown | Authors: Fadi Jradi, Brian P English, Timothy A Brown, Jesse Arron, Satya Khuon, James A Galbraith, Catherine G Galbraith and Luke D Lavis | Summary: Single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) uses activatable or switchable fluorophores to create non-diffraction limited maps of molecular location in biological samples. Despite the utility of this […]


Continue.. Coumarin as a general switching auxiliary to prepare photochromic and spontaneously blinking fluorophores

TOI-2447 b / NGTS-29 b: a 69-day Saturn around a Solar analogue

Kavli Affiliate: Sara Seager | First 5 Authors: Samuel Gill, Daniel Bayliss, Solène Ulmer-Moll, Peter J. Wheatley, Rafael Brahm | Summary: Discovering transiting exoplanets with relatively long orbital periods ($>$10 days) is crucial to facilitate the study of cool exoplanet atmospheres ($T_{rm eq} < 700 K$) and to understand exoplanet formation and inward migration further […]


Continue.. TOI-2447 b / NGTS-29 b: a 69-day Saturn around a Solar analogue

TOI-2447 b / NGTS-29 b: a 69-day Saturn around a Solar analogue

Kavli Affiliate: Sara Seager | First 5 Authors: Samuel Gill, Daniel Bayliss, Solène Ulmer-Moll, Peter J. Wheatley, Rafael Brahm | Summary: Discovering transiting exoplanets with relatively long orbital periods ($>$10 days) is crucial to facilitate the study of cool exoplanet atmospheres ($T_{rm eq} < 700 K$) and to understand exoplanet formation and inward migration further […]


Continue.. TOI-2447 b / NGTS-29 b: a 69-day Saturn around a Solar analogue

Crystal-like thermal transport in amorphous carbon

Kavli Affiliate: Zhiting Tian | First 5 Authors: Jaeyun Moon, Zhiting Tian, , , | Summary: Thermal transport properties of amorphous carbon has attracted increasing attention due to its extreme thermal properties: It has been reported to have among the highest thermal conductivity for bulk amorphous solids up to $sim$ 37 Wmtextsuperscript{-1}Ktextsuperscript{-1}, comparable to crystalline […]


Continue.. Crystal-like thermal transport in amorphous carbon

Radiation hydrodynamical simulations of super-Eddington mass transfer and black hole growth in close binaries

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Daisuke Toyouchi, Kenta Hotokezaka, Kohei Inayoshi, Rolf Kuiper, | Summary: Radiation-driven outflows play a crucial role in extracting mass and angular momentum from binary systems undergoing rapid mass transfer at super-Eddington rates. To study the mass transfer process from a massive donor star to a stellar-mass black […]


Continue.. Radiation hydrodynamical simulations of super-Eddington mass transfer and black hole growth in close binaries

On the energy budget of starquake-induced repeating fast radio bursts

Kavli Affiliate: Renxin Xu | First 5 Authors: Wei-Yang Wang, Chen Zhang, Enping Zhou, Xiaohui Liu, Jiarui Niu | Summary: With a growing sample of fast radio bursts (FRBs), we investigate the energy budget of different power sources within the framework of magnetar starquake triggering mechanism. During a starquake, the energy can be released in […]


Continue.. On the energy budget of starquake-induced repeating fast radio bursts

Overcoming systematic softening in universal machine learning interatomic potentials by fine-tuning

Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Bowen Deng, Yunyeong Choi, Peichen Zhong, Janosh Riebesell, Shashwat Anand | Summary: Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have introduced a new paradigm for atomic simulations. Recent advancements have seen the emergence of universal MLIPs (uMLIPs) that are pre-trained on diverse materials datasets, providing opportunities for both […]


Continue.. Overcoming systematic softening in universal machine learning interatomic potentials by fine-tuning