Kavli Affiliate: Lars Bildsten | Summary:We present the first 3D radiation hydrodynamical simulation of the outer envelope of a blue supergiant. These near Eddington limited massive stars in the Hertzsprung gap exhibit substantial photometric variability and have spectroscopic line widths indicating unexplained macroturbulent velocity fields. Our Athena++ simulations find that the convection associated with the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Matthew Fisher | Summary:Bayesian inference of molecular signalling networks usually relies on tractability of the marginal likelihood, enabling the set of possible networks to be efficiently explored. As such, linear models with independent errors and conjugate priors are routinely used. However, the dynamics of molecular signalling are nonlinear, and relevant confounders are often […]
Kavli Affiliate: Matthew Fisher | Summary:Combining predictions from different models can improve performance at machine learning tasks, but the training of the individual models and the rule used to combine them are typically chosen separately, and by ad hoc means. Recent advances in distributional optimisation (i.e. where the optimisation occurs over the set of probability […]
Kavli Affiliate: Matthew Fisher | Summary:Equipped with the recently recognized symmetry structure of mixed states of matter and "strong-weak spontaneous symmetry breaking" (SW-SSB), we develop a quantum particle-vortex duality of emergent model-F and model-A hydrodynamics of 2d boson/rotor systems. This duality relation demonstrates that classical hydrodynamics of 2d bosons can be described in terms of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Matthew Fisher | Summary:Equipped with the recently recognized symmetry structure of mixed states of matter and "strong-weak spontaneous symmetry breaking" (SW-SSB), we develop a quantum particle-vortex duality of emergent model-F and model-A hydrodynamics of 2d boson/rotor systems. This duality relation demonstrates that classical hydrodynamics of 2d bosons can be described in terms of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents | Summary:We study the zero-temperature properties of a spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg chain with an additional three-site chiral term of strength $g$. The model is known to be integrable and previous work using Bethe ansatz has identified a phase transition from the usual critical state for $g< g_c = 2/π$ to a chiral […]
Kavli Affiliate: Matthew Fisher | Summary:Recent vision-language model (VLM)-based approaches have achieved impressive results on image vectorization tasks. However, they are typically evaluated on synthetic benchmarks, where clean SVGs are rasterized at high resolution and then re-vectorized. As a result, these methods generalize poorly to real-world scenarios, such as images with unknown rasterization methods or […]
Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents | Summary:We study an effective low-energy Kondo model on the triangular lattice in which itinerant electrons occupy a valence pocket at $Γ$ and three conduction pockets at the $M$ points of the Brillouin zone. This construction has a Fermi-surface nesting structure that favors triple-$Q$ magnetic order while only assuming the low-energy […]
Kavli Affiliate: Matthew Fisher | Summary:Symmetry-based classification of quantum phases of matter is one of the most foundational organizing principles in physics; however, an analogous framework for mixed, decohered quantum states has only begun to emerge. A central new concept is strong-to-weak spontaneous symmetry breaking (SW-SSB), a sharp transition in mixed quantum states that is […]
Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents | Summary:We present a systematic classification and variational study of chiral quantum spin liquids on the pyrochlore lattice based on fermionic parton constructions. Focusing on chiral $mathrmU(1)$ and $mathbbZ_2$ spin-liquid Ansätze, we characterize their symmetry properties, flux structures, and low-energy spinon spectra within a projective symmetry group framework, and incorporate gauge […]