Kavli Affiliate: Richard Kessler | First 5 Authors: Jaemyoung, Lee, Masao Sako, Richard Kessler, Alex I. Malz | Summary: Differential Chromatic Refraction (DCR) is caused by the wavelength dependence of our atmosphere’s refractive index, which shifts the apparent positions of stars and galaxies and distorts their shapes depending on their spectral energy distributions (SEDs). While […]
Kavli Affiliate: John E. Bowers | First 5 Authors: William Groman, Igor Kudelin, Alexander Lind, Dahyeon Lee, Takuma Nakamura | Summary: Next-generation communications, radar and navigation systems will extend and exploit the higher bandwidth of the millimeter-wave domain for increased communication data rates as well as radar with higher sensitivity and increased spatial resolution. However, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kira Poskanzer | Authors: Xuelong Mi, Alex Bo-Yuan Chen, Daniela Duarte, Erin Carey, Charlotte R. Taylor, Philipp N. Braaker, Mark Bright, Rafael G. Almeida, Jing-Xuan Lim, Virginia M. Rutten, Wei Zheng, Mengfan Wang, Michael E. Reitman, Yizhi Wang, Kira E. Poskanzer, David A. Lyons, Axel Nimmerjahn, Misha B. Ahrens and Guoqiang Yu | […]
Kavli Affiliate: Steven Siegelbaum | Authors: Andres Villegas and Steven A Siegelbaum | Summary: The dorsal CA2 subregion (dCA2) of the hippocampus exerts a critical role in social novelty recognition (SNR) memory and in the promotion of social aggression. Whether the social aggression and SNR memory functions of dCA2 are related or represent independent processes […]
Kavli Affiliate: Daphna Shohamy | Authors: Peter Jendrichovsky, Hey-Kyoung Lee and Patrick O Kanold | Summary: Patients with Parkinsons disease are impaired at incremental reward-based learning. It is typically assumed that this impairment reflects a loss of striatal dopamine. However, many open questions remain about the nature of reward-based learning deficits in Parkinsons. Recent studies […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hey-Kyoung Lee and Patrick Kanold | Authors: Peter Jendrichovsky, Hey-Kyoung Lee and Patrick O Kanold | Summary: Plastic changes in the brain are primarily limited to early postnatal periods. Recovery of adult brain plasticity is critical for the effective development of therapies. A brief (1-2 week) duration of visual deprivation (dark exposure, DE) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Tom Abel | First 5 Authors: Beyond-2pt Collaboration, :, Elisabeth Krause, Yosuke Kobayashi, Andrés N. Salcedo | Summary: The last few years have seen the emergence of a wide array of novel techniques for analyzing high-precision data from upcoming galaxy surveys, which aim to extend the statistical analysis of galaxy clustering data beyond […]
Kavli Affiliate: Omar M. Yaghi | First 5 Authors: Nakul Rampal, Kaiyu Wang, Matthew Burigana, Lingxiang Hou, Juri Al-Johani | Summary: The rapid advancement in artificial intelligence and natural language processing has led to the development of large-scale datasets aimed at benchmarking the performance of machine learning models. Herein, we introduce ‘RetChemQA,’ a comprehensive benchmark […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Rundong Fang, Jiheng Guo, Jia Liu, Xiao-Ping Wang, | Summary: Recent studies have proposed using a geocentric muon spin force to account for the $(g-2)_mu$ anomaly, with the long-range force mediator being a light axion-like particle. The mediator exhibits a CP-violating scalar coupling to nucleons and a […]
Kavli Affiliate: J. C. Seamus Davis | First 5 Authors: Hiroto Takahashi, Chun-Chih Hsu, Fabian Jerzembeck, Jack Murphy, Jonathan Ward | Summary: No state of matter can be defined categorically by what it is not; yet spin liquids are often conjectured to exist based on the nonexistence of magnetic order as $T to 0$. An […]