Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: Ruqiu Lin, Zhen-Ya Zheng, Chunyan Jiang, Fang-Ting Yuan, Luis C. Ho | Summary: Recently, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has revealed a new class of high redshift (high-$z$, $z>4$) compact galaxies which are red in the rest-frame optical and blue in the rest-frame UV as V-shaped […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mohammad Mirhosseini | First 5 Authors: Alkım B. Bozkurt, Omid Golami, Yue Yu, Hao Tian, Mohammad Mirhosseini | Summary: Long-lived mechanical oscillators are actively pursued as critical resources for quantum storage, sensing, and transduction. However, achieving deterministic quantum control while limiting mechanical dissipation remains a persistent challenge. Here, we demonstrate strong coupling between […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Yufei Ma, Zihan Liang, Huangyu Dai, Ben Chen, Dehong Gao | Summary: The growing demand for larger-scale models in the development of textbf{L}arge textbf{L}anguage textbf{M}odels (LLMs) poses challenges for efficient training within limited computational resources. Traditional fine-tuning methods often exhibit instability in multi-task learning and rely heavily […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jie Shan | First 5 Authors: Liguo Ma, Raghav Chaturvedi, Phuong X. Nguyen, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi | Summary: The realization of graphene has provided a bench-top laboratory for quantum electrodynamics. The low-energy excitations of graphene are two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions with opposite chiralities at the $pm$K valleys of the graphene Brillouin zone. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jeremy Willsey | Authors: Elina Kostyanovskaya, Micaela C. Lasser, Belinda Wang, James Schmidt, Ethel Bader, Chad Buteo, Juan Arbelaez, Aria Rani Sindledecker, Kate E. McCluskey, Octavio Castillo, Sheng Wang, Jeanselle Dea, Kathryn A. Helde, J. Michael Graglia, Elise Brimble, David B. Kastner, Aliza T. Ehrlich, Matthew W. State, A. Jeremy Willsey and Helen […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Shivam Mundhra, Elina Sendonaris, Robert M. Gray, James Williams, Alireza Marandi | Summary: Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) has recently emerged as a promising platform for integrated nonlinear photonics, enabling the use of optical parametric amplifiers (OPAs) for applications in quantum information processing, precision metrology, and ultrafast optical […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Shivam Mundhra, Elina Sendonaris, Robert M. Gray, James Williams, Alireza Marandi | Summary: Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) has recently emerged as a promising platform for integrated nonlinear photonics, enabling the use of optical parametric amplifiers (OPAs) for applications in quantum information processing, precision metrology, and ultrafast optical […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Shivam Mundhra, Elina Sendonaris, Robert M. Gray, James Williams, Alireza Marandi | Summary: Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) has recently emerged as a promising platform for integrated nonlinear photonics, enabling the use of optical parametric amplifiers (OPAs) for applications in quantum information processing, precision metrology, and ultrafast optical […]
Kavli Affiliate: Liam Paninski | Authors: Stefano Fusi and Liam Paninski | Summary: The brain is highly structured both at anatomical and functional levels. However, within individual brain areas, neurons often exhibit very diverse and seemingly disorganized responses. A more careful analysis shows that these neurons can sometimes be grouped together into specialized subpopulations (categorical […]
Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: Mahlet Shiferaw, Nickolas Kokron, Risa H. Wechsler, , | Summary: Our ability to extract cosmological information from galaxy surveys is limited by uncertainties in the galaxy-dark matter halo relationship for a given galaxy population, which are governed by the intricacies of galaxy formation. To quantify these […]