SPECTER: An Instrument Concept for CMB Spectral Distortion Measurements with Enhanced Sensitivity

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey J. McMahon | First 5 Authors: Alina Sabyr, Carlos Sierra, J. Colin Hill, Jeffrey J. McMahon, | Summary: Deviations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) energy spectrum from a perfect blackbody uniquely probe a wide range of physics, ranging from fundamental physics in the primordial Universe ($mu$-distortion) to late-time baryonic feedback processes […]


Continue.. SPECTER: An Instrument Concept for CMB Spectral Distortion Measurements with Enhanced Sensitivity

Symmetry-Based Structured Matrices for Efficient Approximately Equivariant Networks

Kavli Affiliate: Brian D. Nord | First 5 Authors: Ashwin Samudre, Mircea Petrache, Brian D. Nord, Shubhendu Trivedi, | Summary: There has been much recent interest in designing symmetry-aware neural networks (NNs) exhibiting relaxed equivariance. Such NNs aim to interpolate between being exactly equivariant and being fully flexible, affording consistent performance benefits. In a separate […]


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MindGuard: Towards Accessible and Sitgma-free Mental Health First Aid via Edge LLM

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Sijie Ji, Xinzhe Zheng, Jiawei Sun, Renqi Chen, Wei Gao | Summary: Mental health disorders are among the most prevalent diseases worldwide, affecting nearly one in four people. Despite their widespread impact, the intervention rate remains below 25%, largely due to the significant cooperation required from patients […]


Continue.. MindGuard: Towards Accessible and Sitgma-free Mental Health First Aid via Edge LLM

Exploiting correlations across trials and behavioral sessions to improve neural decoding

Kavli Affiliate: Liam Paninski | Authors: Yizi Zhang, Hanrui Lyu, Cole Hurwitz, Shuqi Wang, Charles Lincoln Findling, Felix Hubert, Alexandre Pouget, International Brain Laboratory, Erdem Varol and Liam Paninski | Summary: Traditional neural decoders model the relationship between neural activity and behavior within individual trials of a single experimental session, neglecting correlations across trials and […]


Continue.. Exploiting correlations across trials and behavioral sessions to improve neural decoding

Mitochondrial Hyperactivity and Reactive Oxygen Species Drive Innate Immunity to the Yellow Fever Virus-17D Live-Attenuated Vaccine

Kavli Affiliate: Charles M. Rice | Authors: Samantha G Muccilli, Bejamin Schwarz, Forrest Jessop, Jeffrey G. Shannon, Eric Bohrnsen, Byron Shue, Seon-Hui Hong, Thomas Hsu, Alison W. Ashbrook, Joseph W. Guarnieri, Justin Lack, Douglas C. Wallace, Catharine M. Bosio, Margaret R. MacDonald, Charles M Rice, Jonathan W Yewdell and Sonja M. Best | Summary: The […]


Continue.. Mitochondrial Hyperactivity and Reactive Oxygen Species Drive Innate Immunity to the Yellow Fever Virus-17D Live-Attenuated Vaccine

Learning-related oscillatory dynamics in the human cortico-basal ganglia network during motor sequence initiation in Parkinson’s Disease

Kavli Affiliate: Reza Abbasi Asl and Philip Starr | Authors: Kara N Presbrey, Thomas A Wozny, Kenneth H Louie, Simon Little, Philip A Starr, Reza Abbasi-Asl and Doris D Wang | Summary: Learning fine motor sequences is crucial to quality of life and can be altered in Parkinson’s Disease (PD). It may be partially driven […]


Continue.. Learning-related oscillatory dynamics in the human cortico-basal ganglia network during motor sequence initiation in Parkinson’s Disease

Purkinje cells in Crus I and II encode the visual stimulus and the impending choice as monkeys learn a reinforcement based visuomotor association task

Kavli Affiliate: Stefano Fusi and Michael Goldberg | Authors: Anna Ipata, Valeria Fascianelli, Chris I De Zeeuw, Naveen Sendhilnathan, Stefano Fusi and Michael E. Goldberg | Summary: Visuomotor association involves linking an arbitrary visual cue to a well-learned movement. Transient inactivation of Crus I/II impairs primates’ ability to learn new associations and delays motor responses […]


Continue.. Purkinje cells in Crus I and II encode the visual stimulus and the impending choice as monkeys learn a reinforcement based visuomotor association task

Neurovascular Impulse Response Function (IRF) during spontaneous activity differentially reflects intrinsic neuromodulation across cortical regions

Kavli Affiliate: David Kleinfeld | Bradley C. Rauscher, Natalie Fomin-Thunemann, Sreekanth Kura, Patrick R. Doran, Pablo D. Perez, Kıvılcım Kılıç, Emily A. Martin, Dora Balog, Nathan X. Chai, Francesca A. Froio, Patrick F. Bloniasz, Kate E. Herrema, Rockwell Tang, Scott G. Knudstrup, Andrew Garcia, John X. Jiang, Jeffrey P. Gavornik, David Kleinfeld, Michael E. Hasselmo, […]


Continue.. Neurovascular Impulse Response Function (IRF) during spontaneous activity differentially reflects intrinsic neuromodulation across cortical regions

Characterizing cell-type spatial relationships across length scales in spatially resolved omics data

Kavli Affiliate: Jean Fan | Authors: Rafael dos Santos Peixoto, Brendan F Miller, Maigan A Brusko, Gohta Aihara, Lyla Atta, Manjari Anant, Mark A Atkinson, Todd M Brusko, Clive H Wasserfall and Jean Fan | Summary: Spatially resolved omics (SRO) technologies enable the identification of cell types while preserving their organization within tissues. Application of […]


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Cholinergic feedback for context-specific modulation of sensory representations

Kavli Affiliate: Takaki Komiyama | Authors: Bin Yu, Yuxuan Yue, Chi Ren, Rui Yun, Byungkook Lim and Takaki Komiyama | Summary: The brain’s ability to prioritize behaviorally relevant sensory information is crucial for adaptive behavior, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we investigated the role of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in modulating olfactory bulb […]


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