Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wilczek | Summary:We propose simple quantitative criteria, based on counting statistics in resonant harmonic detectors, that probe the quantum mechanical character of radiation fields. They provide, in particular, practical means to test the null hypothesis that a given field is “maximally classical”, i.e., accurately described by a coherent state. We suggest circumstances […]
Kavli Affiliate: Susan E. Clark | First 5 Authors: Hiep Nguyen, N. M. McClure-Griffiths, James Dempsey, John M. Dickey, Min-Young Lee | Summary: We present the largest Galactic neutral hydrogen HI absorption survey to date, utilizing the Australian SKA Pathfinder Telescope at an unprecedented spatial resolution of 30”. This survey, GASKAP-HI, unbiasedly targets 2,714 continuum […]
Kavli Affiliate: Radomir Smida | Summary:The DAMIC-M (DArk Matter In CCDs at Modane) experiment will use skipper CCDs to search for low mass (sub-GeV) dark matter underground at the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane (LSM) in France. With about 1 kg of silicon target mass and sub-electron energy resolution, the detector will surpass the exposure and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hu Zhan | First 5 Authors: Jun-Qian Jiang, Weiyang Liu, Hu Zhan, Bin Hu, | Summary: Recent observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have uncovered massive galaxies at high redshifts, with their abundance significantly surpassing expectations. This finding poses a substantial challenge to both galaxy formation models and our understanding of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hu Zhan | First 5 Authors: Jun-Qian Jiang, Weiyang Liu, Hu Zhan, Bin Hu, | Summary: Recent observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have uncovered massive galaxies at high redshifts, with their abundance significantly surpassing expectations. This finding poses a substantial challenge to both galaxy formation models and our understanding of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Tao Tan, Yining Qian, Ang Lv, Hongzhan Lin, Songhao Wu | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) enhanced with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have introduced a new paradigm for web search. However, the limited context awareness of LLMs degrades their performance on RAG tasks. Existing methods to enhance context […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Tao Tan, Yining Qian, Ang Lv, Hongzhan Lin, Songhao Wu | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) enhanced with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have introduced a new paradigm for web search. However, the limited context awareness of LLMs degrades their performance on RAG tasks. Existing methods to enhance context […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | Summary:The opening of the gravitational wave window has significantly enhanced our capacity to explore the universe’s most extreme and dynamic sector. In the mHz frequency range, a diverse range of compact objects, from the most massive black holes at the farthest reaches of the Universe to the lightest white dwarfs […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zachary Knight | Authors: Heeun Jang, Alexis Behne Sharma, Usan Dan, Jasmine H. Wong, Zachary A. Knight and Jennifer L. Garrison | Summary: Chronic dehydration is a leading cause of morbidity for the elderly, but how aging alters the fluid homeostasis system is not well understood. Here, we used a combination of physiologic, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Huajia Wang | Summary:The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) in chaotic two dimensional CFTs is subtle due to infinitely many conserved KdV charges. Previous works have demonstrated that primary CFT eigenstates have flat entanglement spectrum, which is very different from the microcanonical ensemble. This result is an apparent contradiction to conventional ETH, which does […]