Protect Measurement-Induced Phase Transition from Noise

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Dongheng Qian, Jing Wang, , , | Summary: Measurement-induced phase transition (MIPT) is a novel non-equilibrium phase transition characterized by entanglement entropy. The scrambling dynamics induced by random unitary gates can protect information from low-rate measurements. However, common decoherence noises, such as dephasing, are detrimental to the […]


Continue.. Protect Measurement-Induced Phase Transition from Noise

Pixel-scale NIR-VIS Spectral Routers Based on 2D Mie-type Metagratings

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yifan Shao, Shuhan Guo, Rui Chen, Yongdi Dang, Yi Zhou | Summary: The out-of-band energy loss caused by in-built color filters significantly degrades the signal-to-noise ratio and the dynamic range of conventional image sensors, which has restricted the attempt to develop ultrahigh-density imaging devices by merely shrinking […]


Continue.. Pixel-scale NIR-VIS Spectral Routers Based on 2D Mie-type Metagratings

Hardware-Efficient Randomized Compiling

Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Neelay Fruitwala, Akel Hashim, Abhi D. Rajagopala, Yilun Xu, Jordan Hines | Summary: Randomized compiling (RC) is an efficient method for tailoring arbitrary Markovian errors into stochastic Pauli channels. However, the standard procedure for implementing the protocol in software comes with a large experimental overhead — namely, […]


Continue.. Hardware-Efficient Randomized Compiling

Overview of the Optical Design of the CMB-S4 Large Aperture Telescopes and Camera Optics

Kavli Affiliate: Bradford Benson | First 5 Authors: Patricio A. Gallardo, Kathleen Harrington, Roberto Puddu, Bradford Benson, John Carlstrom | Summary: CMB-S4, the next-generation CMB observatory, will deploy hundreds of thousands of detectors to enable mapping the millimeter-wavelength sky with unprecedented speed. The large aperture telescopes for CMB-S4 consist of six-meter diameter crossed Dragone designs […]


Continue.. Overview of the Optical Design of the CMB-S4 Large Aperture Telescopes and Camera Optics

Overview of the Optical Design of the CMB-S4 Large Aperture Telescopes and Camera Optics

Kavli Affiliate: Bradford Benson | First 5 Authors: Patricio A. Gallardo, Kathleen Harrington, Roberto Puddu, Bradford Benson, John Carlstrom | Summary: CMB-S4, the next-generation CMB observatory, will deploy hundreds of thousands of detectors to enable mapping the millimeter-wavelength sky with unprecedented speed. The large aperture telescopes for CMB-S4 consist of six-meter diameter crossed Dragone designs […]


Continue.. Overview of the Optical Design of the CMB-S4 Large Aperture Telescopes and Camera Optics

Through the Theory of Mind’s Eye: Reading Minds with Multimodal Video Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Zhawnen Chen, Tianchun Wang, Yizhou Wang, Michal Kosinski, Xiang Zhang | Summary: Can large multimodal models have a human-like ability for emotional and social reasoning, and if so, how does it work? Recent research has discovered emergent theory-of-mind (ToM) reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs). LLMs […]


Continue.. Through the Theory of Mind’s Eye: Reading Minds with Multimodal Video Large Language Models

On the dark matter content of ultra-diffuse galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Andrey Kravtsov | First 5 Authors: Andrey Kravtsov, , , , | Summary: I compare the dark matter content within stellar half-mass radius expected in a $Lambda$CDM-based galaxy formation model with existing observational estimates for the observed dwarf satellites of the Milky Way and ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs). The model reproduces the main properties […]


Continue.. On the dark matter content of ultra-diffuse galaxies

The EUSO-SPB2 Fluorescence Telescope for the Detection of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays

Kavli Affiliate: Stephan S. Meyer | First 5 Authors: James H. Adams Jr., Denis Allard, Phillip Alldredge, Luis Anchordoqui, Anna Anzalone | Summary: The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2) flew on May 13$^{text{th}}$ and 14$^{text{th}}$ of 2023. Consisting of two novel optical telescopes, the payload utilized next-generation instrumentation for […]


Continue.. The EUSO-SPB2 Fluorescence Telescope for the Detection of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays

The EUSO-SPB2 Fluorescence Telescope for the Detection of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays

Kavli Affiliate: Stephan S. Meyer | First 5 Authors: James H. Adams Jr., Denis Allard, Phillip Alldredge, Luis Anchordoqui, Anna Anzalone | Summary: The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2) flew on May 13$^{text{th}}$ and 14$^{text{th}}$ of 2023. Consisting of two novel optical telescopes, the payload utilized next-generation instrumentation for […]


Continue.. The EUSO-SPB2 Fluorescence Telescope for the Detection of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays

Solving k-SAT problems with generalized quantum measurement

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Yipei Zhang, Philippe Lewalle, K. Birgitta Whaley, , | Summary: We generalize the projection-based quantum measurement-driven $k$-SAT algorithm of Benjamin, Zhao, and Fitzsimons (BZF, arxiv:1711.02687) to arbitrary strength quantum measurements, including the limit of continuous monitoring. In doing so, we clarify that this algorithm is a particular […]


Continue.. Solving k-SAT problems with generalized quantum measurement