Kavli Affiliate: Timothy A. Ryan | Authors: Daniel Charles Cook and Timothy Aidan Ryan | Summary: Abstract Control of neurotransmission efficacy is central to theories of how the brain computes and stores information. Neuromodulators are critical in this problem as they locally influence synaptic strength and can operate on a wide range of time scales. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Eric Halgren | Authors: Charles W Dickey, Ilya A Verzhbinsky, Sophie Kajfez, Burke Q Rosen, Sandipan Pati and Eric Halgren | Summary: Abstract The co-occurrence of brief ~90 Hz oscillations (co-ripples) may be important in integrating information across the cortex and hippocampus, essential for sleep consolidation, and cognition in general. However, how such […]
Kavli Affiliate: Clarence L. Chang | First 5 Authors: Clarence L. Chang, Laura Newburgh, Deirdre Shoemaker, Stefan W. Ballmer, Daniel Green | Summary: This report summarizes the envisioned research activities as gathered from the Snowmass 2021 CF5 working group concerning Dark Energy and Cosmic Acceleration: Cosmic Dawn and Before. The scientific goals are to study […]
Kavli Affiliate: Clarence L. Chang | First 5 Authors: Clarence L. Chang, Laura Newburgh, Deirdre Shoemaker, Stefan W. Ballmer, Daniel Green | Summary: This report summarizes the envisioned research activities as gathered from the Snowmass 2021 CF5 working group concerning Dark Energy and Cosmic Acceleration: Cosmic Dawn and Before. The scientific goals are to study […]
Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: Alex Drlica-Wagner, Chanda Prescod-Weinstein, Hai-Bo Yu, Andrea Albert, Arka Banerjee | Summary: Cosmological and astrophysical observations currently provide the the only robust, positive evidence for dark matter. Cosmic probes of dark matter, which seek to determine the fundamental properties of dark matter through observations of the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wendy L. Freedman | First 5 Authors: Barry F. Madore, Wendy L. Freedman, Abigail J. Lee, Kayla Owens, | Summary: We present a new calibration of the J-band absolute magnitude of the JAGB method based on thermally pulsing AGB stars that are members of Milky Way open clusters, having distances and reddenings, independently […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wendy L. Freedman | First 5 Authors: M. M. Phillips, C. Ashall, Christopher R. Burns, Carlos Contreras, L. Galbany | Summary: 1991T-like supernovae are the luminous, slow-declining extreme of the Branch shallow-silicon (SS) subclass of Type Ia supernovae. They are distinguished by extremely weak Ca II H & K and Si II $lambda6355$ […]
Kavli Affiliate: Huawei Zhang | First 5 Authors: Gaochao Liu, Yang Huang, Sarah Ann Bird, Huawei Zhang, Fei Wang | Summary: Based on a large spectroscopic sample of $sim$ 4,300 RR Lyrae stars with metallicity, systemic radial velocity and distance measurements, we present a detailed analysis of the chemical and kinematic properties of the Galactic […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Xiao Li, Cheng Li, H. J. Mo, Ting Xiao, Jing Wang | Summary: We present a new HI mass estimator which relates the HI-to-stellar mass ratio to four galaxy properties: stellar surface mass density, color index $u-r$, stellar mass and concentration index, with the scatter of individual […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhuoran Liu, Leqi Zou, Xuan Zou, Caihua Wang, Biao Zhang | Summary: Building a scalable and real-time recommendation system is vital for many businesses driven by time-sensitive customer feedback, such as short-videos ranking or online ads. Despite the ubiquitous adoption of production-scale deep learning frameworks like TensorFlow […]