Development of an image-guided non-vitrectomy subretinal access approach for trans-scleral cell and gene therapy delivery

Kavli Affiliate: Jin Kang | Authors: Mandeep S Singh, Shoujing Guo, Christopher B Toomey, Minda M McNally, Sarah Harris-Bookman, Kang V Li, Dzhalal Agakishiev, Shuwen Wei, Soohyun Lee, Kathleen Perrino, Kevin C Wolfe and Jin Kang | Summary: Purpose Regenerative therapies for retinal diseases include cell and gene therapy modalities that are targeted to the […]


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COSMOS Spectroscopic Redshift Compilation (First Data Release): 165k Redshifts Encompassing Two Decades of Spectroscopy

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Ali Ahmad Khostovan, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Mara Salvato, Olivier Ilbert, Caitlin M. Casey | Summary: We present the COSMOS Spectroscopic Redshift Compilation encompassing ~ 20 years of spectroscopic redshifts within the 2 deg$^2$ COSMOS legacy field. This compilation contains 165,312 redshifts of 97,929 unique objects from 108 […]


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The THESAN-ZOOM project: Burst, quench, repeat — unveiling the evolution of high-redshift galaxies along the star-forming main sequence

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: William McClymont, Sandro Tacchella, Aaron Smith, Rahul Kannan, Ewald Puchwein | Summary: Characterizing the evolution of the star-forming main sequence (SFMS) at high redshift is crucial to contextualize the observed extreme properties of galaxies in the early Universe. We present an analysis of the SFMS and its […]


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Large Language Models Are Innate Crystal Structure Generators

Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Jingru Gan, Peichen Zhong, Yuanqi Du, Yanqiao Zhu, Chenru Duan | Summary: Crystal structure generation is fundamental to materials discovery, enabling the prediction of novel materials with desired properties. While existing approaches leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) through extensive fine-tuning on materials databases, we show that […]


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Discovery of 15 new pulsars at high Galactic Latitudes with FAST

Kavli Affiliate: Renxin Xu | First 5 Authors: Xin Xu, Shi Dai, Qijun Zhi, Juntao Bai, Joanna Berteaud | Summary: We present the discovery and timing results of 15 pulsars discovered in a high Galactic latitude survey conducted with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST). The survey targeted a region as close as possible to […]


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The Chinese pulsar timing array data release I. Polarimetry for 56 millisecond pulsars

Kavli Affiliate: Kejia Lee | First 5 Authors: Jiangwei Xu, Jinchen Jiang, Heng Xu, Bojun Wang, Zihan Xue | Summary: We present polarization pulse profiles for 56 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) monitored by the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array (CPTA) collaboration using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). The observations centered at 1.25 GHz with a […]


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Probing inflationary gravitational waves with cross-correlations: improved forecasting and validation with simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Toshiya Namikawa | First 5 Authors: Toshiya Namikawa, Irene Abril-Cabezas, Blake D. Sherwin, , | Summary: We present a follow-up study to the method recently proposed by Namikawa & Sherwin (2023) to probe gravitational waves using cross-correlations between two CMB $B$-modes and a large-scale structure tracer. We first improve on the previous forecast […]


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On the Extremely X-ray Variable Active Galactic Nuclei in the XMM-LSS Field

Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: Zijian Zhang, Bin Luo, Linhua Jiang, W. N. Brandt, Jian Huang | Summary: We present a systematic investigation of extremely X-ray variable active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the $approx 5.3~{rm deg}^2$ XMM-SERVS XMM-LSS region. Eight variable AGNs are identified with rest-frame 2 keV flux density variability amplitudes […]


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Focus-Tunable Two-Photon Fiberscope Enabling in vivo Imaging at Selected Depths

Kavli Affiliate: Xingde Li | Authors: Yuehan Liu, Jiayun Laurie Huang and Xingde Li | Summary: Miniaturized two-photon imaging devices enable real-time in vivo and in situ imaging at subcellular resolution, highly valuable for clinical applications and basic research (such as neuroscience). However, achieving high-quality volumetric imaging at varying depths remains challenging. In this study, […]


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Full-sky Models of Galactic Microwave Emission and Polarization at Sub-arcminute Scales for the Python Sky Model

Kavli Affiliate: Susan E. Clark | First 5 Authors: The Pan-Experiment Galactic Science Group, :, Julian Borrill, Susan E. Clark, Jacques Delabrouille | Summary: Polarized foreground emission from the Galaxy is one of the biggest challenges facing current and upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization experiments. We develop new models of polarized Galactic dust and […]


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