Separable Dorsal Raphe Dopamine Projections mediate the Facets of Loneliness-like state

Kavli Affiliate: Kay Tye | Authors: Christopher R Lee, Gillian A Matthews, Mackenzie E Lemieux, Elizabeth M Wasserlein, Matilde Borio, Raymundo L Miranda, Laurel R Keyes, Gates P Schneider, Caroline Jia, Andrea Tran, Faith Aloboudi, May G Chan, Enzo Peroni, Grace Pereira, Alba López-Moraga, Anna Pall é, Eyal Y Kimchi, Nancy Padilla-Coreano, Romy Wichmann and […]


Continue.. Separable Dorsal Raphe Dopamine Projections mediate the Facets of Loneliness-like state

Frequency auto-homogenization using group-velocity-matched downconversion

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey Moses | First 5 Authors: Dylan Heberle, Christopher C. Tison, James Schneeloch, A. Matthew Smith, Paul M. Alsing | Summary: With the stability of integrated photonics at network nodes and the advantages of photons as flying qubits, photonic quantum information processing (PQIP) makes quantum networks increasingly scalable. However, scaling up PQIP requires […]


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EFKAN: A KAN-Integrated Neural Operator For Efficient Magnetotelluric Forward Modeling

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Feng Wang, Hong Qiu, Yingying Huang, Xiaozhe Gu, Renfang Wang | Summary: Magnetotelluric (MT) forward modeling is fundamental for improving the accuracy and efficiency of MT inversion. Neural operators (NOs) have been effectively used for rapid MT forward modeling, demonstrating their promising performance in solving the MT […]


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ShapeShifter: 3D Variations Using Multiscale and Sparse Point-Voxel Diffusion

Kavli Affiliate: Matthew Fisher | First 5 Authors: Nissim Maruani, Wang Yifan, Matthew Fisher, Pierre Alliez, Mathieu Desbrun | Summary: This paper proposes ShapeShifter, a new 3D generative model that learns to synthesize shape variations based on a single reference model. While generative methods for 3D objects have recently attracted much attention, current techniques often […]


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Rethinking stance detection: A theoretically-informed research agenda for user-level inference using language models

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Prasanta Bhattacharya, Hong Zhang, Yiming Cao, Wei Gao, Brandon Siyuan Loh | Summary: Stance detection has emerged as a popular task in natural language processing research, enabled largely by the abundance of target-specific social media data. While there has been considerable research on the development of stance […]


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UD-Mamba: A pixel-level uncertainty-driven Mamba model for medical image segmentation

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Weiren Zhao, Feng Wang, Yanran Wang, Yutong Xie, Qi Wu | Summary: Recent advancements have highlighted the Mamba framework, a state-space model known for its efficiency in capturing long-range dependencies with linear computational complexity. While Mamba has shown competitive performance in medical image segmentation, it encounters difficulties […]


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A Dual Active Black Hole Candidate with Mass Ratio ~7:1 in a Disk Galaxy

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Xiao Cao, Yan-Mei Chen, Yong Shi, Junfeng Wang, Zhi-Jie Zhou | Summary: Dual active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with comparable masses are commonly witnessed among the major merged galaxies with interaction remnants. Considering almost every massive galaxy is associated with multiple dwarf satellites around it, minor mergers […]


Continue.. A Dual Active Black Hole Candidate with Mass Ratio ~7:1 in a Disk Galaxy

A Dual Active Black Hole Candidate with Mass Ratio ~7:1 in a Disk Galaxy

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Xiao Cao, Yan-Mei Chen, Yong Shi, Junfeng Wang, Zhi-Jie Zhou | Summary: Dual active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with comparable masses are commonly witnessed among the major merged galaxies with interaction remnants. Considering almost every massive galaxy is associated with multiple dwarf satellites around it, minor mergers […]


Continue.. A Dual Active Black Hole Candidate with Mass Ratio ~7:1 in a Disk Galaxy

Variational path sampling of rare dynamical events

Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Aditya N. Singh, Avishek Das, David T. Limmer, , | Summary: This article reviews the concepts and methods of variational path sampling. These methods allow computational studies of rare events in systems driven arbitrarily far from equilibrium. Based upon a statistical mechanics of trajectory space and […]


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Mental exploration of future choices during immobility theta oscillations

Kavli Affiliate: Jill Leutgeb | Authors: Mengni Wang, Li Yuan, Stefan Leutgeb and Jill K. Leutgeb | Summary: Mental exploration enables flexible evaluation of potential future choices, guiding decision-making without requiring direct real-world iterations. Although the hippocampus is known to be active while imagining the future, the precise mechanisms that support mental exploration of future […]


Continue.. Mental exploration of future choices during immobility theta oscillations