The HLA-II immunopeptidome of SARS-CoV-2

Kavli Affiliate: Charles M. Rice | Authors: Shira Weingarten-Gabbay, Da-Yuan Chen, Siranush Sarkizova, Hannah B Taylor, Matteo Gentili, Leah R Pearlman, Matthew R Bauer, Charles M Rice, Karl R Clauser, Nir Hacohen, Steven A Carr, Jennifer G Abelin, Mohsan Saeed and Pardis C Sabeti | Summary: Targeted synthetic vaccines have the potential to transform our […]


Continue.. The HLA-II immunopeptidome of SARS-CoV-2

Cross-Modal Representation of Identity in Primate Hippocampus

Kavli Affiliate: Cory Miller | Authors: Timothy Tyree, Michael Metke and Cory Miller | Summary: Faces and voices are the dominant social signals used to recognize individuals amongst human and nonhuman primates (1–4). Yet it is not known how these critical signals are integrated into a cross-modal representation of individual identity in the primate brain. […]


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An Open-Source Tool for Automated Human-Level Circling Behavior Detection

Kavli Affiliate: Kathleen Cullen | Authors: Oliver R Stanley, Ananya Swaminathan, Elias Wojahn, Zubair M Ahmed and Kathleen E Cullen | Summary: Quantifying behavior and relating it to underlying biological states is of paramount importance in many life science fields. Although barriers to recording postural data have been reduced by progress in deep-learning-based computer vision […]


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Complexes of vertebrate TMC1/2 and CIB2/3 proteins form hair-cell mechanotransduction cation channels

Kavli Affiliate: Kathleen Cullen | Authors: Arnaud P. J. Giese, Wei-Hsiang Weng, Katie S Kindt, Vanessa H. H. Chang, Jonathan S Montgomery, Evan M. Ratzan, Alisha J. Beirl, Roberto Aponte Rivera, Jeffrey M. Lotthammer, Sanket Walujkar, Mark P. Foster, Omid A. Zobeiri, Jeffrey R. Holt, Saima Riazuddin, Kathleen E. Cullen, Marcos Sotomayor and Zubair M […]


Continue.. Complexes of vertebrate TMC1/2 and CIB2/3 proteins form hair-cell mechanotransduction cation channels

Glaucoma-associated Optineurin mutations increase transmitophagy in a vertebrate optic nerve

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Ellisman | Authors: Yaeram Jeong, chung-ha Davis, Aaron Muscarella, Viraj Deshpande, Keun-Young Kim, Mark Ellisman and Nicholas Marsh-Armstrong | Summary: We previously described a process referred to as transmitophagy where mitochondria shed by retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons are transferred to and degraded by surrounding astrocytes in the optic nerve head of […]


Continue.. Glaucoma-associated Optineurin mutations increase transmitophagy in a vertebrate optic nerve

High-resolution volumetric imaging constrains compartmental models to explore synaptic integration and temporal processing by cochlear nucleus globular bushy cells

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Ellisman | Authors: George A. Spirou, Matthew Kersting, Sean Carr, Bayan Razzaq, Carolyna Y. Alves-Pinto, Mariah Dawson, Mark H. Ellisman and Paul B. Manis | Summary: Globular bushy cells (GBCs) of the cochlear nucleus play central roles in the temporal processing of sound. Despite investigation over many decades, fundamental questions remain about […]


Continue.. High-resolution volumetric imaging constrains compartmental models to explore synaptic integration and temporal processing by cochlear nucleus globular bushy cells

Bayesian target optimisation for high-precision holographic optogenetics

Kavli Affiliate: Liam Paninski | Authors: Marcus A Triplett, Marta Gajowa, Hillel Adesnik and Liam Paninski | Summary: Two-photon optogenetics has transformed our ability to probe the structure and function of neural circuits. However, achieving precise optogenetic control of neural ensemble activity has remained fundamentally constrained by the problem of off-target stimulation (OTS): the inadvertent […]


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Mouse models of SYNGAP1-related intellectual disability

Kavli Affiliate: Hey-Kyoung Lee, Richard Huganir | Authors: Yoichi Araki, Elizabeth E. Gerber, Kacey E. Rajkovich, Ingie Hong, Richard C. Johnson, Hey-Kyoung Lee, Alfredo Kirkwood and Richard L. Huganir | Summary: SYNGAP1 is a Ras-GTPase activating protein highly enriched at excitatory synapses in the brain. De novo loss-of-function mutations in SYNGAP1 are a major cause […]


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Contrasting synaptic roles of MDGA1 and MDGA2

Kavli Affiliate: Roger Nicoll | Authors: Michael A. Bemben, Matthew A. Sandoval, Aliza A. Le, Sehoon Won, Vivian N Chau, Julie C. Lauterborn, Salvatore Incontro, Kathy H. Li, Alma L. Burlingame, Katherine W. Roche, Christine M. Gall, Roger A. Nicoll and Javier Diaz-Alonso | Summary: Neurodevelopmental disorders are frequently linked to mutations in synaptic organizing […]


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Domain-specific cognitive impairment reflects prefrontal dysfunction in aged common marmosets

Kavli Affiliate: John Reynolds | Authors: Courtney Glavis-Bloom, Casey R Vanderlip, Payton A Asch and John H Reynolds | Summary: Age-related cognitive impairment is not expressed uniformly across cognitive domains. Cognitive functions that rely on brain areas that undergo substantial neuroanatomical changes with age often show age-related impairment, while those that rely on brain areas […]


Continue.. Domain-specific cognitive impairment reflects prefrontal dysfunction in aged common marmosets