Neuroscience – Page 3 – Kavli Institute Pre-Print Publications

Differential glutamatergic and GABAergic responses drive divergent prefrontal cortex neural outcomes to low and high frequency stimulation

Posted by dbos March 4, 2025March 19, 2025UCSD / Salk

Kavli Affiliate: Jyoti Mishra and Dhakshin Ramanathan | Authors: Morteza Salimi, Milad Nazari, Jonathan Mishler, Mishra Jyoti and Dhakshin Ramanathan | Summary: Background Repetitive brain stimulation is hypothesized to bidirectionally modulate excitability, with low-frequency trains decreasing and high-frequency (>5 Hz) trains increasing activity. Most insights on the neuroplastic effects of repetitive stimulation protocols stem from […]

Continue..

Neural representation of action symbols in primate frontal cortex

Posted by dbos March 4, 2025March 19, 2025Rockefeller

Kavli Affiliate: Winrich Freiwald | Authors: Lucas Y Tian, Kedar U Garzón, Adam G Rouse, Mark AG Eldridge, Marc H Schieber, Xiao-Jing Wang, Joshua B Tenenbaum and Winrich A Freiwald | Summary: At the core of intelligence is proficiency in solving new problems, including those that differ dramatically from problems seen before. Problem-solving, in turn, […]

Continue..

Portable transcranial therapeutic ultrasound enhances targeted gene delivery for Parkinson’s disease: from rodent models to non-human primates

Posted by dbos March 3, 2025March 19, 2025Columbia

Kavli Affiliate: Vincent Ferrera | Authors: Alec J. Batts, Robin Ji, Sua Bae, Fotios N. Tsitsos, Sergio Jiménez-Gambín, Nancy Kwon, Samantha L. Gorman, Deny Tsakri, Rebecca L. Noel, Jonas Bendig, Daniella A. Jimenez, Melody DiBenedetto, Sofia A. Del Castillo, Filimon B. Keleta, James Caicedo, Alexander Romanov, Colleen T. Curley, Yulia Dzhashiashvili, Greglynn D. Walton-Gibbs, Bradley […]

Continue..

Mapping the ISR Landscape in Cognitive Disorders via single-cell multi-omics

Posted by dbos March 2, 2025March 12, 2025UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Peter Walter | Authors: Kristof Torkenczy, Lucas C Reineke, Sean W Dooling, Benjamin W Henderson, Daniel Itzhak, Benjamin Yang, Dongze He, Richard M Myers, Peter Walter, Stefka Tyanova and Mauro Costa-Mattioli | Summary: Persistent activation of the integrated stress response (ISR) is a major driver of cognitive decline in both neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative […]

Continue..

Deconvolution to restore cryo-EM maps with anisotropic resolution

Posted by dbos March 1, 2025March 12, 2025UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Yifan Cheng | Authors: Junrui Li, Yifei chen, Shawn Zheng, Angus McDonald, John W. Sedat, David A. Agard and Yifan Cheng | Summary: With technological advancements in recent years, single particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a major methodology for structural biology. Structure determination by single particle cryo-EM is premised on randomly […]

Continue..

Development of an image-guided non-vitrectomy subretinal access approach for trans-scleral cell and gene therapy delivery

Posted by dbos March 1, 2025March 12, 2025Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Jin Kang | Authors: Mandeep S Singh, Shoujing Guo, Christopher B Toomey, Minda M McNally, Sarah Harris-Bookman, Kang V Li, Dzhalal Agakishiev, Shuwen Wei, Soohyun Lee, Kathleen Perrino, Kevin C Wolfe and Jin Kang | Summary: Purpose Regenerative therapies for retinal diseases include cell and gene therapy modalities that are targeted to the […]

Continue..

Focus-Tunable Two-Photon Fiberscope Enabling in vivo Imaging at Selected Depths

Posted by dbos February 27, 2025March 12, 2025Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Xingde Li | Authors: Yuehan Liu, Jiayun Laurie Huang and Xingde Li | Summary: Miniaturized two-photon imaging devices enable real-time in vivo and in situ imaging at subcellular resolution, highly valuable for clinical applications and basic research (such as neuroscience). However, achieving high-quality volumetric imaging at varying depths remains challenging. In this study, […]

Continue..

Extracellular matrix proteolysis maintains synapse plasticity during brain development

Posted by dbos February 27, 2025March 12, 2025UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Anna Molofsky and Christoph Kirst | Authors: Haruna Nakajo, Ran Cao, Supriya A. Mula, Justin McKetney, Nicholas J. Silva, Muskaan Shah, Indigo V.L. Rose, Martin Kampmann, Danielle L. Swaney, Christoph Kirst and Anna V. Molofsky | Summary: Maintaining a dynamic neuronal synapse pool is critical to brain development. The extracellular matrix (ECM) regulates […]

Continue..

Data-driven fine-grained region discovery in the mouse brain with transformers

Posted by dbos February 26, 2025March 12, 2025UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Reza Abbasi Asl | Authors: Alex Jihun Lee, Shenqin Yao, Nicholas Lusk, Hongkui Zeng, Bosiljka Tasic and Reza Abbasi-Asl | Summary: Spatial transcriptomics offers unique opportunities to define the spatial organization of tissues and organs, such as the mouse brain. We address a key bottleneck in the analysis of organ-scale spatial transcriptomic data […]

Continue..

Dopamine D1 receptor expression in prefrontal parvalbumin neurons influences distractibility across species

Posted by dbos February 26, 2025March 12, 2025Yale

Kavli Affiliate: Anirvan Nandy | Authors: Mary Kate P Joyce, Tsvetoslav G Ivanov, Fenna Krienen, Jude Mitchell, Shaojie Ma, Wataru Inoue, Anirvan P Nandy, Dibyadeep Datta, Alvaro Duque, Jon I Arellano, Rahul Gupta, Guillermo Gonzalez-Burgos, David A Lewis, Nenad Sestan, Steven A McCarroll, Julio C Martinez-Trujillo, Seán Froudist-Walsh and Amy FT Arnsten | Summary: Marmosets […]

Continue..