Towards Calibrating Financial Market Simulators with High-frequency Data

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Peng Yang, Junji Ren, Feng Wang, Ke Tang, | Summary: The fidelity of financial market simulation is restricted by the so-called "non-identifiability" difficulty when calibrating high-frequency data. This paper first analyzes the inherent loss of data information in this difficulty, and proposes to use the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test […]


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A dual-scale stochastic analysis framework for creep failure considering microstructural randomness

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Weichen Kong, Yanwei Dai, Xiang Zhang, Yinghua Liu, | Summary: Creep failure under high temperatures is a complex multiscale and multi-mechanism issue involving inherent microstructural randomness. To investigate the effect of microstructures on the uniaxial/multiaxial creep failure, a dual-scale stochastic analysis framework is established to introduce the […]


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Ultrafast Spontaneous Exciton Dissociation via Phonon Emission in BiVO$_4$

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Stephen E. Gant, Antonios M. Alvertis, Christopher J. N. Coveney, Jonah B. Haber, Marina R. Filip | Summary: Monoclinic bismuth vanadate (m-BiVO$_4$) is a promising indirect band gap semiconductor for photoelectrochemical water splitting, yet the characteristics of its low-lying photoexcitations, or excitons, remain poorly understood. Here, […]


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Rethinking Key-Value Cache Compression Techniques for Large Language Model Serving

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Wei Gao, Xinyu Zhou, Peng Sun, Tianwei Zhang, Yonggang Wen | Summary: Key-Value cache (texttt{KV} texttt{cache}) compression has emerged as a promising technique to optimize Large Language Model (LLM) serving. It primarily decreases the memory consumption of texttt{KV} texttt{cache} to reduce the computation cost. Despite the development […]


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Exchange cross-talk mitigation in dense quantum dot arrays

Kavli Affiliate: Menno Veldhorst | First 5 Authors: Daniel Jirovec, Pablo Cova Fariña, Stefano Reale, Stefan D. Oosterhout, Xin Zhang | Summary: Coupled spins in semiconductor quantum dots are a versatile platform for quantum computing and simulations of complex many-body phenomena. However, on the path of scale-up, cross-talk from densely packed electrodes poses a severe […]


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Exchange cross-talk mitigation in dense quantum dot arrays

Kavli Affiliate: Menno Veldhorst | First 5 Authors: Daniel Jirovec, Pablo Cova Fariña, Stefano Reale, Stefan D. Oosterhout, Xin Zhang | Summary: Coupled spins in semiconductor quantum dots are a versatile platform for quantum computing and simulations of complex many-body phenomena. However, on the path of scale-up, cross-talk from densely packed electrodes poses a severe […]


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UniSep: Universal Target Audio Separation with Language Models at Scale

Kavli Affiliate: Dan Luo | First 5 Authors: Yuanyuan Wang, Hangting Chen, Dongchao Yang, Weiqin Li, Dan Luo | Summary: We propose Universal target audio Separation (UniSep), addressing the separation task on arbitrary mixtures of different types of audio. Distinguished from previous studies, UniSep is performed on unlimited source domains and unlimited source numbers. We […]


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Colossal enhancement of spin transmission through magnon confinement in an antiferromagnet

Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: Sajid Husain, Maya Ramesh, Xinyan Li, Sergei Prokhorenko, Shashank Kumar Ojha | Summary: Since Felix Bloch’s introduction of the concept of spin waves in 1930, magnons (the quanta of spin waves) have been extensively studied in a range of materials for spintronics, particularly for non-volatile logic-in-memory […]


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The Potential of the SPHEREx Mission for Characterizing PAH 3.3 μm Emission in Nearby Galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: James J. Bock | First 5 Authors: Edward Zhang, Andreas L. Faisst, Brendan Crill, Hanae Inami, Thomas Lai | Summary: Dust is a key galaxy component together with gas, stars, and central supermassive black holes, playing a crucial role in stellar and galaxy evolution. Hence, it is critical to understand galaxies’ dust content […]


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Structure and Melting of Fe, MgO, SiO2, and MgSiO3 in Planets: Database, Inversion, and Phase Diagram

Kavli Affiliate: Paul D. Asimow | First 5 Authors: Junjie Dong, Gabriel-Darius Mardaru, Paul D. Asimow, Lars P. Stixrude, Rebecca A. Fischer | Summary: We present globally inverted pressure-temperature (P-T) phase diagrams up to 5,000 GPa for four fundamental planetary materials, Fe, MgO, SiO2, and MgSiO3, derived from logistic regression and supervised learning, together with […]


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