Single-image reflection removal via self-supervised diffusion models

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhengyang Lu, Weifan Wang, Tianhao Guo, Feng Wang, | Summary: Reflections often degrade the visual quality of images captured through transparent surfaces, and reflection removal methods suffers from the shortage of paired real-world samples.This paper proposes a hybrid approach that combines cycle-consistency with denoising diffusion probabilistic models […]


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Emittance Minimization for Aberration Correction I: Aberration correction of an electron microscope without knowing the aberration coefficients

Kavli Affiliate: David A. Muller | First 5 Authors: Desheng Ma, Steven E. Zeltmann, Chenyu Zhang, Zhaslan Baraissov, Yu-Tsun Shao | Summary: Precise alignment of the electron beam is critical for successful application of scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEM) to understanding materials at atomic level. Despite the success of aberration correctors, aberration correction is still […]


Continue.. Emittance Minimization for Aberration Correction I: Aberration correction of an electron microscope without knowing the aberration coefficients

Emittance Minimization for Aberration Correction II: Physics-informed Bayesian Optimization of an Electron Microscope

Kavli Affiliate: David A. Muller | First 5 Authors: Desheng Ma, Steven E. Zeltmann, Chenyu Zhang, Zhaslan Baraissov, Yu-Tsun Shao | Summary: Aberration-corrected Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) has become an essential tool in understanding materials at the atomic scale. However, tuning the aberration corrector to produce a sub-{AA}ngstr"om probe is a complex and time-costly […]


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The quantum Kibble-Zurek mechanism: the role of boundary conditions, endpoints and kink types

Kavli Affiliate: Natalia Chepiga | First 5 Authors: Jose Soto Garcia, Natalia Chepiga, , , | Summary: Quantum phase transitions are characterised by the universal scaling laws in the critical region surrounding the transitions. This universality is also manifested in the critical real-time dynamics through the quantum Kibble-Zurek mechanism. In recent experiments on a Rydberg […]


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SolarDesign: An Online Photovoltaic Device Simulation and Design Platform

Kavli Affiliate: Ting Xu | First 5 Authors: Wei E. I. Sha, Xiaoyu Wang, Wenchao Chen, Yuhao Fu, Lijun Zhang | Summary: SolarDesign (https://solardesign.cn/) is an online photovoltaic device simulation and design platform that provides engineering modeling analysis for crystalline silicon solar cells, as well as emerging high-efficiency solar cells such as organic, perovskite, and […]


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Direct Comparison of Magnetic Penetration Depth in Kagome Superconductors AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = Cs, K, Rb)

Kavli Affiliate: Katja C. Nowack | First 5 Authors: Austin Kaczmarek, Andrea Capa Salinas, Stephen D. Wilson, Katja C. Nowack, | Summary: We report measurements of the local temperature-dependent penetration depth, $lambda(T)$, in the Kagome superconductors AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = Cs, K, Rb) using scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscopy. Our results suggest that the […]


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Roadmap on Quantum Magnetic Materials

Kavli Affiliate: Toeno Van Der Sar | First 5 Authors: Antonija Grubišić-Čabo, Marcos H. D. Guimarães, Dmytro Afanasiev, Jose H. Garcia Aguilar, Irene Aguilera | Summary: Fundamental research on two-dimensional (2D) magnetic systems based on van der Waals materials has been gaining traction rapidly since their recent discovery. With the increase of recent knowledge, it […]


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Roadmap on Quantum Magnetic Materials

Kavli Affiliate: Herre S. J. Van Der Zant | First 5 Authors: Antonija Grubišić-Čabo, Marcos H. D. Guimarães, Dmytro Afanasiev, Jose H. Garcia Aguilar, Irene Aguilera | Summary: Fundamental research on two-dimensional (2D) magnetic systems based on van der Waals materials has been gaining traction rapidly since their recent discovery. With the increase of recent […]


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Picosecond expansion in LaAlO3 resonantly driven by infrared-active phonons

Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: Jakob Gollwitzer, Jeffrey Z. Kaaret, Y. Eren Suyolcu, Guru Khalsa, Rylan C. Fernandes | Summary: We investigate the ultrafast structural dynamics of LaAlO3 thin films driven by short mid-infrared laser pulses at 20 THz. Time-resolved X-ray diffraction reveals an immediate lattice expansion and an acoustic breathing […]


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A tensor network formulation of Lattice Gauge Theories based only on symmetric tensors

Kavli Affiliate: Natalia Chepiga | First 5 Authors: Manu Canals, Natalia Chepiga, Luca Tagliacozzo, , | Summary: The Lattice Gauge Theory Hilbert space is divided into gauge-invariant sectors selected by the background charges. Such a projector can be directly embedded in a tensor network ansatz for gauge-invariant states as originally discussed in [Phys. Rev. B […]


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