Kavli Affiliate: Debanjan Chowdhury | First 5 Authors: Haoyu Guo, Debanjan Chowdhury, , , | Summary: Metals at the brink of electronic quantum phase transitions display high-temperature superconductivity, competing orders, and unconventional charge transport, revealing strong departures from conventional Fermi liquid behavior. Investigation of these fascinating intertwined phenomena has been at the center of research […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhiting Tian | First 5 Authors: Masato Ohnishi, Tianqi Deng, Pol Torres, Zhihao Xu, Terumasa Tadano | Summary: Understanding the anharmonic phonon properties of crystal compounds — such as phonon lifetimes and thermal conductivities — is essential for investigating and optimizing their thermal transport behaviors. These properties also impact optical, electronic, and magnetic […]
Kavli Affiliate: Morteza Gharib | First 5 Authors: Scott A. Bollt, Samuel H. Foxman, Morteza Gharib, , | Summary: We present a novel architecture for accelerating PIV calculations. An optical flow hardware accelerator does the brunt of the work, with cross-correlation only providing quick corrections. The result is RapidPIV: a free-to-download software program for real-time […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kerry Vahala | First 5 Authors: Zhiquan Yuan, Jinhao Ge, Peng Liu, Bohan Li, Mingxiao Li | Summary: Achieving compact and efficient visible laser sources is crucial for a wide range of applications. However traditional semiconductor laser technology faces difficulties in producing high-brightness green light, leaving a green gap in wavelength coverage. Second-harmonic […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Peichen Zhong, Xinzhe Dai, Bowen Deng, Gerbrand Ceder, Kristin A. Persson | Summary: We present Crystal Host-Guided Generation (CHGGen), a diffusion-based framework for crystal structure prediction. Unconditional generation with diffusion models demonstrates limited efficacy in identifying symmetric crystals as the unit cell size increases. CHGGen addresses […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Haoyuan Zhao, Jianxin Shi, Guanzhen Wu, Hao Fang, Yi Ching Chou | Summary: The advent of Low-Earth Orbit satellite networks (LSNs), exemplified by initiatives like emph{Starlink}, emph{OneWeb} and emph{Kuiper}, has ushered in a new era of “Internet from Space" global connectivity. Recent studies have shown that LSNs […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Wayne Zhao, Ruo Xi Yang, Aaron D. Kaplan, Kristin A. Persson, | Summary: Current infrared sensing devices are based on costly materials with relatively few viable alternatives known. To identify promising candidate materials for infrared photodetection, we have developed a high-throughput screening methodology based on high-accuracy […]
Kavli Affiliate: Changhuei Yang | First 5 Authors: Zhenyu Dong, Haowen Zhou, Ruizhi Cao, Oumeng Zhang, Shi Zhao | Summary: Three-dimensional (3D) refractive index (RI) tomography offers label-free, quantitative volumetric imaging but faces limitations due to optical aberrations, limited resolution, and the computational complexity inherent to existing approaches. To overcome these barriers, we propose Analytic […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lihong V. Wang | First 5 Authors: Yang Zhang, Shuai Na, Jonathan J. Russin, Karteekeya Sastry, Li Lin | Summary: Imaging the human body’s morphological and angiographic information is essential for diagnosing, monitoring, and treating medical conditions. Ultrasonography performs the morphological assessment of the soft tissue based on acoustic impedance variations, whereas photoacoustic […]
Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Hang Ren, Yipei Zhang, Wendy M. Billings, Rebecca Tomann, Nikolay V. Tkachenko | Summary: We present a shadow-tomography-enhanced Non-Orthogonal Quantum Eigensolver (NOQE) for more efficient and accurate electronic structure calculations on near-term quantum devices. By integrating shadow tomography into the NOQE, the measurement cost scales linearly rather […]