Kavli Affiliate: Felix Fischer | First 5 Authors: Felix Fischer, Jonas Höbenreich, Jens Grossklags, , | Summary: Since 2017, GitHub has been the first online open source platform to show security warnings to its users. It has since introduced further security interventions to help developers improve the security of their open source software. In this […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Ryoto Sekine, Robert M. Gray, Luis Ledezma, Selina Zhou, Qiushi Guo | Summary: Ultrabroadband frequency combs coherently unite distant portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. They underpin discoveries in ultrafast science and serve as the building blocks of modern photonic technologies. Despite tremendous progress in integrated sources of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Dan Luo | First 5 Authors: Hongzhi Qi, Qing Zhao, Changwei Song, Wei Zhai, Dan Luo | Summary: Large language models, particularly those akin to the rapidly progressing GPT series, are gaining traction for their expansive influence. While there is keen interest in their applicability within medical domains such as psychology, tangible explorations […]
Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Zeng-Zhao Li, K. Birgitta Whaley, , , | Summary: Emulation of energy transfer processes in natural systems on quantum platforms can further our understanding of complex dynamics in nature. One notable example is the demonstration of vibrationally assisted energy transfer (VAET) on a trapped-ion quantum emulator, which […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Guy Ohad, Stephen E. Gant, Dahvyd Wing, Jonah B. Haber, María Camarasa-Gómez | Summary: Using both time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) and the “single-shot" $GW$ plus Bethe-Salpeter equation ($GW$-BSE) approach, we compute optical band gaps and optical absorption spectra from first principles for eight common binary […]
Kavli Affiliate: Joel E. Moore | First 5 Authors: Christopher W. Wächtler, Joel E. Moore, , , | Summary: The gapped symmetric phase of the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) model exhibits fractionalized spins at the ends of an open chain. We show that breaking SU(2) symmetry and applying a global spin-lowering dissipator achieves synchronization of these fractionalized […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chiara Daraio | First 5 Authors: Tommaso Magrini, Chelsea Fox, Adeline Wihardja, Athena Kolli, Chiara Daraio | Summary: Composites with high strength and high fracture resistance are desirable for structural and protective applications. Most composites, however, suffer from poor damage tolerance and are prone to unpredictable fractures. Understanding the behavior of materials with […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Sofya Alexeeva, Yu Wang, Gang Zhao, Feng Wang, Yong Wu | Summary: The non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) line formation of Y I and Y II is considered in 1D LTE model atmospheres of F-G-K-type stars. The model atom was constructed with the most up-to-date atomic data, including […]
Kavli Affiliate: Changhuei Yang | First 5 Authors: Ruizhi Cao, Cheng Shen, Changhuei Yang, , | Summary: Computational imaging methods empower modern microscopy with the ability of producing high-resolution, large field-of-view, aberration-free images. One of the dominant computational label-free imaging methods, Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM), effectively increases the spatial-bandwidth product of conventional microscopy by using […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Wimmer | First 5 Authors: Kostas Vilkelis, Antonio Manesco, Juan Daniel Torres Luna, Sebastian Miles, Michael Wimmer | Summary: We propose a practical implementation of a universal quantum computer that uses local fermionic modes (LFM) rather than qubits. Our design consists of quantum dots tunnel coupled by a hybrid superconducting island together […]