Peta-electron volt gamma-ray emission from the Crab Nebula

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: The LHAASO Collaboration, Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu | Summary: The Crab pulsar and the surrounding nebula powered by the pulsar’s rotational energy through the formation and termination of a relativistic electron-positron wind is a bright source of gamma-rays carrying crucial information about this […]


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Uncovering Material Deformations via Machine Learning Combined with Four-Dimensional Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

Kavli Affiliate: David A. Muller | First 5 Authors: Chuqiao Shi, Michael C. Cao, Sarah M. Rehn, Sang-Hoon Bae, Jeehwan Kim | Summary: Understanding lattice deformations is crucial in determining the properties of nanomaterials, which can become more prominent in future applications ranging from energy harvesting to electronic devices. However, it remains challenging to reveal […]


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Edge-Cloud Polarization and Collaboration: A Comprehensive Survey for AI

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Jiangchao Yao, Shengyu Zhang, Yang Yao, Feng Wang, Jianxin Ma | Summary: Influenced by the great success of deep learning via cloud computing and the rapid development of edge chips, research in artificial intelligence (AI) has shifted to both of the computing paradigms, i.e., cloud computing and […]


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COMAP Early Science: VII. Prospects for CO Intensity Mapping at Reionization

Kavli Affiliate: Sarah E. Church | First 5 Authors: Patrick C. Breysse, Dongwoo T. Chung, Kieran A. Cleary, Håvard T. Ihle, Hamsa Padmanabhan | Summary: We introduce COMAP-EoR, the next generation of the Carbon Monoxide Mapping Array Project aimed at extending CO intensity mapping to the Epoch of Reionization. COMAP-EoR supplements the existing 30 GHz […]


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COMAP Early Science: VI. A First Look at the COMAP Galactic Plane Survey

Kavli Affiliate: Sarah E. Church | First 5 Authors: Thomas J. Rennie, Stuart E. Harper, Clive Dickinson, Liju Philip, Kieran A. Cleary | Summary: We present early results from the COMAP Galactic Plane Survey conducted between June 2019 and April 2021, spanning $20^circ<ell<40^circ$ in Galactic longitude and $|b|<1.!!^{circ}5$ in Galactic latitude with an angular resolution […]


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COMAP Early Science: V. Constraints and Forecasts at $z sim 3$

Kavli Affiliate: Sarah E. Church | First 5 Authors: Dongwoo T. Chung, Patrick C. Breysse, Kieran A. Cleary, Håvard T. Ihle, Hamsa Padmanabhan | Summary: We present the current state of models for the $zsim3$ carbon monoxide (CO) line-intensity signal targeted by the CO Mapping Array Project (COMAP) Pathfinder in the context of its early […]


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COMAP Early Science: IV. Power Spectrum Methodology and Results

Kavli Affiliate: Sarah E. Church | First 5 Authors: Håvard T. Ihle, Jowita Borowska, Kieran A. Cleary, Hans Kristian Eriksen, Marie K. Foss | Summary: We present the power spectrum methodology used for the first-season COMAP analysis, and assess the quality of the current data set. The main results are derived through the Feed-feed Pseudo-Cross-Spectrum […]


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On the synthesis of heavy nuclei in protomagnetar outflows and implications for ultra-high energy cosmic rays

Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Mukul Bhattacharya, Shunsaku Horiuchi, Kohta Murase, , | Summary: It has been suggested that strongly magnetised and rapidly rotating protoneutron stars (PNSs) may produce long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) originating from stellar core collapse. We explore the steady-state properties and heavy element nucleosynthesis in neutrino-driven winds from […]


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