Spotting Temporally Precise, Fine-Grained Events in Video

Kavli Affiliate: Matthew Fisher | First 5 Authors: James Hong, Haotian Zhang, Michaël Gharbi, Matthew Fisher, Kayvon Fatahalian | Summary: We introduce the task of spotting temporally precise, fine-grained events in video (detecting the precise moment in time events occur). Precise spotting requires models to reason globally about the full-time scale of actions and locally […]


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Versatile Multiple Object Tracking in Sparse 2D/3D Videos Via Diffeomorphic Image Registration

Kavli Affiliate: Liam Paninski | Authors: James Yu, Amin Nejatbakhsh, Mahdi Torkashvand, Sahana Gangadharan, Maedeh Seyedolmohadesin, Jinmahn Kim, Liam Paninski and Vivek Venkatachalam | Summary: Tracking body parts in behaving animals, extracting fluorescence signals from cells embedded in deforming tissue, and analyzing cell migration patterns during development all require tracking objects with partially correlated motion. […]


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Dopamine Activates Astrocytes in Prefrontal Cortex via α1-Adrenergic Receptors

Kavli Affiliate: Kira Poskanzer | Authors: Silvia Pittolo, Sae Yokoyama, Drew Willoughby, Charlotte Taylor, Michael Reitman, Vincent Tse, Zhaofa Wu, Roberto Etchenique, Yulong Li and Kira E Poskanzer | Summary: The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is a hub for cognitive control, and dopamine profoundly influences its functions. In other brain regions, astrocytes sense diverse neurotransmitters and […]


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Optical design concept of the CMB-S4 large-aperture telescopes and cameras

Kavli Affiliate: Richard Hills | First 5 Authors: Patricio A. Gallardo, Bradford Benson, John Carlstrom, Simon R. Dicker, Nick Emerson | Summary: CMB-S4 — the next-generation ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiment – will significantly advance the sensitivity of CMB measurements and improve our understanding of the origin and evolution of the universe. CMB-S4 will […]


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Distributional coding of associative learning within projection-defined populations of midbrain dopamine neurons

Kavli Affiliate: Costa, Rui | Authors: Riccardo Avvisati, Anna-Kristin Kaufmann, Callum J Young, Gabriella E Portlock, Sophie Cancemi, Rui Ponte Costa, Peter J Magill and Paul D Dodson | Summary: Midbrain dopamine neurons are thought to play key roles in learning by conveying the difference between expected and actual outcomes. While this teaching signal is […]


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On the origin of radio-loudness in active galactic nuclei using far-infrared polarimetric observations

Kavli Affiliate: Roger Blandford | First 5 Authors: Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez, Makoto Kishimoto, Robert Antonucci, Mitchell C. Begelman, Noemie Globus | Summary: The dichotomy between radio-loud (RL) and radio-quiet (RQ) active galactic nuclei (AGN) is thought to be intrinsically related to radio jet production. This difference may be explained by the presence of a strong magnetic […]


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PanIN and CAF Transitions in Pancreatic Carcinogenesis Revealed with Spatial Data Integration

Kavli Affiliate: Denis Wirtz | Authors: Alexander T.F. Bell, Jacob T. Mitchell, Ashley L. Kiemen, Kohei Fujikura, Helen Fedor, Bonnie Gambichler, Atul Deshpande, Pei-Hsun Wu, Dimitrios N Sidiropoulos, Rossin Erbe, Jacob Stern, Rena Chan, Stephen Williams, James M. Chell, Jacquelyn W Zimmerman, Denis Wirtz, Elizabeth M. Jaffee, Laura D. Wood, Elana J. Fertig and Luciane […]


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The energetics of rapid cellular mechanotransduction

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Young | Authors: Michael N Young, Michael J Sindoni, Amanda H Lewis, Stefan Zauscher and Jorg Grandl | Summary: Cells throughout the human body detect mechanical forces. While it is known that the rapid (millisecond) detection of mechanical forces is mediated by force-gated ion channels, a detailed quantitative understanding of cells as […]


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