Kavli Affiliate: Lihong V. Wang | First 5 Authors: Yang Zhang, Shuai Na, Jonathan J. Russin, Karteekeya Sastry, Li Lin | Summary: Imaging the human body’s morphological and angiographic information is essential for diagnosing, monitoring, and treating medical conditions. Ultrasonography performs the morphological assessment of the soft tissue based on acoustic impedance variations, whereas photoacoustic […]
Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Chunhua Zhang, Peiyao Liu, Cheng Peng, Lian-Ping Wang, Zhaoli Guo | Summary: In this work, we present a macroscopic model for the flow of two immiscible and incompressible fluids in inhomogeneous porous medium. At the pore scale, the flow is governed by the fully Navier-Stokes equations while […]
Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Hang Ren, Yipei Zhang, Wendy M. Billings, Rebecca Tomann, Nikolay V. Tkachenko | Summary: We present a shadow-tomography-enhanced Non-Orthogonal Quantum Eigensolver (NOQE) for more efficient and accurate electronic structure calculations on near-term quantum devices. By integrating shadow tomography into the NOQE, the measurement cost scales linearly rather […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ting Xu | First 5 Authors: Meng Wang, Tian Lin, Qingshan Hou, Aidi Lin, Jingcheng Wang | Summary: Artificial intelligence (AI) shows remarkable potential in medical imaging diagnostics, but current models typically require retraining when deployed across different clinical centers, limiting their widespread adoption. We introduce GlobeReady, a clinician-friendly AI platform that enables […]
Kavli Affiliate: Nicola Omodei | First 5 Authors: Saikat Das, Soebur Razzaque, Nestor Mirabal, Nicola Omodei, Kohta Murase | Summary: We search for possible GeV-TeV gamma-ray imprints of ultrahigh-energy (UHE; $gtrsim 0.1$ EeV) cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in the large-scale structures surrounding the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) explosion, GRB 221009A. Using 1.25 years of post-event […]
Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle, Belle II Collaborations, :, I. Adachi, Y. Ahn | Summary: We measure the time-integrated $CP$ asymmetry in $D^0 to K^0_{rm S} K^0_{rm S}$ decays reconstructed in $e^+e^-to c{overline c}$ events collected by the Belle and Belle II experiments. The corresponding data samples have integrated luminosities of […]
Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle, Belle II Collaborations, :, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal | Summary: We present the results of a search for charged-lepton-flavor violating decays $tau^{-} rightarrow ell^{-}K_{S}^{0}$, where $ell^{-}$ is either an electron or a muon. We combine $e^+e^-$ data samples recorded by the Belle II experiment at the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jonathan Whitlock | Authors: Marcia Becu, Ivan Markel Krasovec, Pearl Saldanha, Jonathan Whitlock and Christian F Doeller | Summary: Vector-based spatial representation is key for navigation, mapping direction and distance between self and environment. Though observed in rodents, its neural basis in humans remains unclear. Using high-resolution imaging and a novel spatial updating […]
Kavli Affiliate: Terrence Sejnowski | Authors: Matthew Hur, Thomas Bartol, Padmini Rangamani, Terrence Sejnowski and Eric Mjolsness | Summary: There is a morphodynamic component to synaptic learning by which changes in dendritic (postsynaptic) spine head size are associated with the strengthening or weakening of the synaptic connection between two neurons, in response to the temporal […]
Kavli Affiliate: Adam S. Charles | Authors: Eva Yezerets, Noga Mudrik and Adam Charles | Summary: Mounting empirical evidence indicates that neural “tuning” can be highly variable within an individual across time and especially across individuals. Furthermore, modulatory effects can change the relationship between neurons in the brain as a function of behavioral or other […]