Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Bowen Jin, Katherine S.-M. Brown, Denis S. Smirnov, Samuel M. Naik, Samantha L. Kirkham, Elizabeth L. Hennessey, Guanlan Dong, Shulin Mao, Samadhi P. Wijethunga, Theresa Connors Stewart, Dennis J. Selkoe, Matthew P. Frosh, Derek H. Oakley, Bradley T. Hyman, August Yue Huang and Michael Miller | Summary: Tau deposition […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiaochen Wang, Zongyu Wu, Yuan Zhong, Xiang Zhang, Suhang Wang | Summary: Graph retrieval-augmented generation (GRAG) places high demands on graph-specific retrievers. However, existing retrievers often rely on language models pretrained on plain text, limiting their effectiveness due to domain misalignment and structure ignorance. To address these […]
Kavli Affiliate: James J. Bock | First 5 Authors: Brendan P. Crill, Yoonsoo P. Bach, Sean A. Bryan, Jean Choppin de Janvry, Ari J. Cukierman | Summary: We describe the SPHEREx Sky Simulator, a software tool designed to model science data for NASA’s SPHEREx mission that will carry out a series of all-sky spectrophotometric surveys […]
Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Shuyao Xu, Cheng Peng, Jiangxuan Long, Weidi Xu, Wei Chu | Summary: Recent advances in model distillation demonstrate that data from advanced reasoning models (e.g., DeepSeek-R1, OpenAI’s o1) can effectively transfer complex reasoning abilities to smaller, efficient student models. However, standard practices employ rejection sampling, discarding incorrect […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Yang Bai, Ting-Kuo Chen, Jia Liu, Xiaolin Ma, | Summary: We present a complete Lagrangian describing axion interactions with pseudoscalar and (axial-)vector mesons within the three light-flavor quark framework. This formulation incorporates both the standard chiral Lagrangian and the full Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) term. By including instanton effects […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Yang Bai, Ting-Kuo Chen, Jia Liu, Xiaolin Ma, | Summary: We present a complete Lagrangian describing axion interactions with pseudoscalar and (axial-)vector mesons within the three light-flavor quark framework. This formulation incorporates both the standard chiral Lagrangian and the full Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) term. By including instanton effects […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Junzhuo Li, Bo Wang, Xiuze Zhou, Peijie Jiang, Jia Liu | Summary: The interpretability of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models, especially those with heterogeneous designs, remains underexplored. Existing attribution methods for dense models fail to capture dynamic routing-expert interactions in sparse MoE architectures. To address this issue, we propose […]
Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Diego Cruces, Shi Pi, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: $delta N$ formalism is a useful method to calculate the curvature perturbation. Contrary to what it is typically done in the literature, we re-formulate the $delta N$ formalism by using the $e$-folding number $n$ counted forward in time. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Diego Cruces, Shi Pi, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: $delta N$ formalism is a useful method to calculate the curvature perturbation. Contrary to what it is typically done in the literature, we re-formulate the $delta N$ formalism by using the $e$-folding number $n$ counted forward in time. […]