Global molecular landscape of early MASLD progression in obesity

Kavli Affiliate: Li Zhao | Authors: Qing Zhao, William de Nardo, Ruoyu Wang, Yi Zhong, Umur Keles, Gabriele Sakalauskaite, Li Na Zhao, Huiyi Tay, Sonia Youhanna, Mengchao Yan, Ye Xie, Youngrae Kim, Sungdong Lee, Rachel Liyu Lim, Guoshou Teo, Pradeep Naraya, Paul R Burton, Volker M Lauschke, Hyungwon Choi, Matthew J Watt and Philipp Kaldis […]


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Gluon splitting at small $x$: a unified derivation for the JIMWLK, DGLAP and CSS equations

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Paul Caucal, Paul Caucal, , , | Summary: We revisit the calculation of the next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections to dijet production in electron-ion collisions at small $x$. We focus on the back-to-back configuration where the relative transverse momentum $P_perp$ of the measured jets is much larger than […]


Continue.. Gluon splitting at small $x$: a unified derivation for the JIMWLK, DGLAP and CSS equations

Direct Spectroscopy of 51 Eridani b with JWST NIRSpec

Kavli Affiliate: Bruce Macintosh | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: We present high-contrast direct spectroscopy of the low-mass, cool exoplanet 51 Eridani b (2-4 M$_textrmJup$, $sim$750 K) using JWST / NIRSpec in a fixed-slit configuration (F290LP / G395H, $3-5,mu$m, R$sim$2,700). A cross correlation analysis between the continuum-subtracted data and atmospheric forward […]


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Bidirectional Representations Augmented Autoregressive Biological Sequence Generation:Application in De Novo Peptide Sequencing

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Xiang Zhang, , , | Summary: Autoregressive (AR) models, common in sequence generation, are limited in many biological tasks such as de novo peptide sequencing and protein modeling by their unidirectional nature, failing to capture crucial global bidirectional token dependencies. Non-Autoregressive (NAR) models offer holistic, […]


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Variable-Rate Texture Compression: Real-Time Rendering with JPEG

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Wimmer | First 5 Authors: Elias Kristmann, Elias Kristmann, , , | Summary: Although variable-rate compressed image formats such as JPEG are widely used to efficiently encode images, they have not found their way into real-time rendering due to special requirements such as random access to individual texels. In this paper, we […]


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Dimension- and Facet-Dependent Altermagnetic Triferroics and Biferroics in CrSb

Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Long Zhang, Long Zhang, , , | Summary: Altermagnets have recently garnered significant interest due to their vanishing net magnetic moment and non-relativistic momentum-dependent spin splitting. However, altermagnetic (AM) multiferroics especially triferroics remain scarce. We investigate the experimentally synthesized non-van der Waals CrSb as a model system […]


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Multi-modal Foundation Model for Cosmological Simulation Data

Kavli Affiliate: Salman Habib | First 5 Authors: Bin Xia, Bin Xia, , , | Summary: We present a multi-modal foundation model for astrophysical galaxy data, designed to map between simulation- and observation-based galactic features. Our encoder-only transformer flexibly ingests scalar quantities (e.g., redshifts, galaxy masses) and vectors (e.g., star formation histories, spectra), supporting multi-task […]


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XRISM/Resolve observations of Hercules X-1: vertical structure and kinematics of the disk wind

Kavli Affiliate: Erin Kara | First 5 Authors: Peter Kosec, Peter Kosec, , , | Summary: X-ray binary accretion disk winds can carry away a significant fraction of the originally infalling matter and hence strongly affect the accretion flow and the long-term evolution of the binary system. However, accurate measurements of their mass outflow rates […]


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Anomalous proteinaceous shells with octagonal local order

Kavli Affiliate: Rudolf Podgornik | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: Proteinaceous shells useful for various biomedical applications exhibit a wide range of anomalous structures that are fundamentally different from icosahedral viral capsids described by the Caspar-Klug paradigmatic model. Exploring the Protein Data Bank, we have identified nine different types of anomalous […]


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Evidence for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries

Kavli Affiliate: Debora Sijacki | First 5 Authors: Martin G. H. Krause, Martin G. H. Krause, , , | Summary: We review the state of the evidence for the existence and observational appearance of supermassive black hole binaries. Such objects are expected from standard hierarchical galaxy evolution to form after two galaxies, each containing a […]


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