High Chern Number Quantum Anomalous Hall States in Haldane-Graphene Multilayers

Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yuejiu Zhao, Long Zhang, Fu-Chun Zhang, , | Summary: Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) systems with high Chern number ($|C|>1$) are rare. This Letter introduces a Haldane-graphene multilayer heterostructure hosting QAH states with arbitrary Chern number. In a rhombohedral-stacked graphene $N$-layer, the Dirac points at $K_{pm}$ become $N^text{th}$-order […]


Continue.. High Chern Number Quantum Anomalous Hall States in Haldane-Graphene Multilayers

Late-time suppression of structure growth as a solution for the $S_8$ tension

Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Takada | Summary:The $S_8$ value inferred from the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Year 3 cosmic shear data, under the assumption of the flat $Λ$CDM model, is 2-3$σ$ lower than that inferred from observations of the early-time universe, such as cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data. Resolving the $S_8$ tension requires a scenario […]


Continue.. Late-time suppression of structure growth as a solution for the $S_8$ tension

Stacking-Selective Epitaxy of Rare-Earth Diantimonides

Kavli Affiliate: Joseph Falson | Summary:Deterministic control of the layering configuration of two-dimensional quantum materials plays a central role in studying their emergent electronic properties. Here we demonstrate in-situ control over competing stacking configurations in thin film crystals of the rare-earth diantimonides by synthesizing in proximity to competing structural orders. A crossover between the epitaxially […]


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Roman Observations Time Allocation Committee: Final Report and Recommendations

Kavli Affiliate: Risa Wechsler | Summary:The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is poised to revolutionize our scientific understanding of exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, and general astrophysics, including through an innovative community approach to defining and executing sky surveys. The Roman Observations Time Allocation Committee (ROTAC) was convened to recommend time allocations for the three […]


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Searching for GEMS: Confirmation of TOI-5573b, a Cool, Saturn-like Planet Orbiting An M-dwarf

Kavli Affiliate: Andrew M. Vanderburg | First 5 Authors: Rachel B Fernandes, Shubham Kanodia, Megan Delamer, Andrew Hotnisky, Te Han | Summary: We present the confirmation of TOI-5573b, a Saturn-sized exoplanet on an 8.79-day orbit around an early M-dwarf (3790 K, 0.59 R$odot$, 0.61 M$odot$, 12.30 J mag). TOI-5573b has a mass of $112^{+18}_{-19}$ M$oplus$ […]


Continue.. Searching for GEMS: Confirmation of TOI-5573b, a Cool, Saturn-like Planet Orbiting An M-dwarf

Template-Guided Reconstruction of Pulmonary Segments with Neural Implicit Functions

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:High-quality 3D reconstruction of pulmonary segments plays a crucial role in segmentectomy and surgical planning for the treatment of lung cancer. Due to the resolution requirement of the target reconstruction, conventional deep learning-based methods often suffer from computational resource constraints or limited […]


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Social Exclusion Amplifies Behavioral Responses to Physical Pain via Insular Neuromodulation

Kavli Affiliate: Kay Tye | Authors: Caroline Jia, Andrea Tran, Faith Aloboudi, Ella Say, Nick Thao, Christopher R. Lee, Kanha Batra, Amanda Nguyen, Aneesh Bal, Nathaniel N. Nono, Jeremy Delahanty, May G Chan, Laurel R. Keyes, Reesha R. Patel, Romy Wichmann, Felix Taschbach, Yulong Li, Marcus K. Benna, Talmo D Pereira, Hao Li and Kay […]


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A framework for analyzing C. elegans neural activity using multi-dimensional hyperbolic embedding

Kavli Affiliate: Tatyana Sharpee and Sreekanth Chalasani | Authors: Iulia Rusu, Zachary T Cecere, Javier J How, Kathleen T Quach, Eviatar Yemini, Tatyana O Sharpee and Sreekanth H Chalasani | Summary: Neurons represent changes in external and internal environments by altering their activity patterns. While coherent brain-wide patterns of neural activity have been observed in […]


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A protective role of REM sleep in the pathological basal ganglia-cortical circuit of Parkinson’s disease

Kavli Affiliate: Philip Starr | Authors: Jin-Xiao Zhang, Clay Smyth, Md Fahim Anjum, Yue Leng, Andrew D. Krystal, Philip A. Starr and Simon Little | Summary: Sleep disturbance is involved in the progression of neurodegenerative diseases, but the neurophysiological mechanisms remain unclear in humans. We recorded sleep at home using portable polysomnography for multiple nights […]


Continue.. A protective role of REM sleep in the pathological basal ganglia-cortical circuit of Parkinson’s disease