Age-related Increase in Locus Coeruleus Activity and Connectivity with Prefrontal Cortex during Ambiguity Processing

Kavli Affiliate: Maryam Ziaei | Authors: Arjun Dave, Shuer Ye, Leona R Batz, Xiaqing Lan, Heidi Jacobs and Maryam Ziaei | Summary: Interpreting ambiguous environmental cues, like facial expressions, becomes increasingly challenging with age, especially as cognitive resources decline. Managing these challenges requires adaptive neural mechanisms that are essential for maintaining mental well-being. The locus […]


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Cortical synaptic vulnerabilities revealed in a α-synuclein aggregation model of Parkinson′s disease

Kavli Affiliate: Michael J Higley | Authors: Saroj Sah, Andrew D Sauerbeck, Jyoti Gupta, Dayana Pérez-Acuña, Jacob E Reiber, Dreson Russell, Thomas Goralski, Michael Henderson, Laura A Volpicelli-Daley, Michael J Higley, Terrance T Kummer and Thomas Biederer | Summary: Cognitive impairment is a frequent non-motor symptom in Parkinson’s disease, and cortical Lewy pathology is strongly […]


Continue.. Cortical synaptic vulnerabilities revealed in a α-synuclein aggregation model of Parkinson′s disease

Foundations of the ionization potential condition for localized electron removal in density functional theory

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey Neaton | Summary:Optimal tuning of functional parameters in density functional theory approximations, based on enforcing the ionization potential theorem, has emerged as the method of choice for the non-empirical prediction of the electronic structure of finite systems. This method has recently been extended to the bulk limit, based on an ansatz that […]


Continue.. Foundations of the ionization potential condition for localized electron removal in density functional theory

Foundations of the ionization potential condition for localized electron removal in density functional theory

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Guy Ohad, Guy Ohad, , , | Summary: Optimal tuning of functional parameters in density functional theory approximations, based on enforcing the ionization potential theorem, has emerged as the method of choice for the non-empirical prediction of the electronic structure of finite systems. This method has […]


Continue.. Foundations of the ionization potential condition for localized electron removal in density functional theory

Foundations of the ionization potential condition for localized electron removal in density functional theory

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Guy Ohad, María Camarasa-Gómez, Jeffrey B. Neaton, Ashwin Ramasubramaniam, Tim Gould | Summary: Optimal tuning of functional parameters in density functional theory approximations, based on enforcing the ionization potential theorem, has emerged as the method of choice for the non-empirical prediction of the electronic structure of […]


Continue.. Foundations of the ionization potential condition for localized electron removal in density functional theory

Exploiting Pinching-Antenna Systems in Multicast Communications

Kavli Affiliate: Jie Shan | First 5 Authors: Shan Shan, Shan Shan, , , | Summary: The pinching-antenna system (PASS) reconfigures wireless links through pinching beamforming, in which the activated locations of pinching antennas (PAs) along dielectric waveguides are optimized. This article investigates the application of PASS in multicast communication systems, where pinching beamforming is […]


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FinS-Pilot: A Benchmark for Online Financial System

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Feng Wang, Yiding Sun, Jiaxin Mao, Wei Xue, Danqing Xu | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various professional domains, with their performance typically evaluated through standardized benchmarks. However, the development of financial RAG benchmarks has been constrained by data confidentiality issues and […]


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Millimeter-wave observations of Euclid Deep Field South using the South Pole Telescope: A data release of temperature maps and catalogs

Kavli Affiliate: Lindsey Bleem | Summary:Context. The South Pole Telescope third-generation camera (SPT-3G) has observed over 10,000 square degrees of sky at 95, 150, and 220 GHz (3.3, 2.0, 1.4 mm, respectively) and will significantly overlap the ongoing 14,000 square-degree Euclid Wide Survey. The Euclid collaboration recently released Euclid Deep Field South (EDF-S) observations of […]


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Neurons accumulate disease-specific somatic genomic changes across tau pathologic states in Alzheimer’s disease

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Bowen Jin, Katherine S.-M. Brown, Denis S. Smirnov, Samuel M. Naik, Samantha L. Kirkham, Elizabeth L. Hennessey, Guanlan Dong, Shulin Mao, Samadhi P. Wijethunga, Theresa Connors Stewart, Dennis J. Selkoe, Matthew P. Frosh, Derek H. Oakley, Bradley T. Hyman, August Yue Huang and Michael Miller | Summary: Tau deposition […]


Continue.. Neurons accumulate disease-specific somatic genomic changes across tau pathologic states in Alzheimer’s disease

GPR: Empowering Generation with Graph-Pretrained Retriever

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiaochen Wang, Zongyu Wu, Yuan Zhong, Xiang Zhang, Suhang Wang | Summary: Graph retrieval-augmented generation (GRAG) places high demands on graph-specific retrievers. However, existing retrievers often rely on language models pretrained on plain text, limiting their effectiveness due to domain misalignment and structure ignorance. To address these […]


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