Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, K. Adamczyk, H. Ahmed, Y. Ahn | Summary: We present a measurement of the branching fraction of $B^+totau^+nu_tau$ decays using $(387pm6)times 10^6$ $Upsilon(4S)$ collected between 2019 and 2022 with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB $e^+e^-$ collider. We reconstruct the accompanying […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Minrui Chen, Yi Zhou, Huidong Jiang, Yuhan Zhu, Guanjie Zou | Summary: Fever of unknown origin FUO remains a diagnostic challenge. MedMimic is introduced as a multimodal framework inspired by real-world diagnostic processes. It uses pretrained models such as DINOv2, Vision Transformer, and ResNet-18 to convert high-dimensional […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Minrui Chen, Yi Zhou, Huidong Jiang, Yuhan Zhu, Guanjie Zou | Summary: Fever of unknown origin FUO remains a diagnostic challenge. MedMimic is introduced as a multimodal framework inspired by real-world diagnostic processes. It uses pretrained models such as DINOv2, Vision Transformer, and ResNet-18 to convert high-dimensional […]
Kavli Affiliate: Aniruddha Das | Authors: Aniruddha Das, Julie Borovicka, Hale Tobin, Shruti Bhatia, Jacob Icardi, Ghazaal Tahmasebi, Priyanka Agochiya, Shriya Singh, Bruce Trapp and Hod Dana | Summary: Damage to the myelin sheath that protects axons in the central nervous system is a hallmark pathology of demyelinating diseases like multiple sclerosis. Cuprizone-induced demyelination in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Joshua Vogelstein | Authors: Eric W Bridgeford, Jaewon Chung, Robert J Anderson, Ali Mahzarnia, Jacques A Stout, Hae Sol Moon, Zay Yar Han, Joshua T Vogelstein and Alexandra Badea | Summary: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) lacks effective cures and is typically detected after substantial pathological changes have occurred, making intervention challenging. Early detection and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kristofer Bouchard | Authors: Joel Ye, Fabio Rizzoglio, Adam Smoulder, Hongwei Mao, Xuan Ma, Patrick Marino, Raeed H Chowdhury, Dalton D Moore, Gary Blumenthal, Will Hockeimer, Nicolas G. Kunigk, J Patrick Mayo, Aaron P Batista, Steven M Chase, Adam G Rouse, Michael L. Boninger, Charles Greenspon, Andrew B. Schwartz, Nicholas Hatsopoulos, Lee E […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yevgeny Stadnik | Summary:We investigate the implications of matter effects to searches for axion Dark Matter on Earth. The finite momentum of axion Dark Matter is crucial to elucidating the effects of Earth on both the axion Dark Matter field value and its gradient. We find that experiments targeting axion couplings compatible with […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yevgeny V. Stadnik | First 5 Authors: Abhishek Banerjee, Itay M. Bloch, Quentin Bonnefoy, Sebastian A. R. Ellis, Gilad Perez | Summary: We investigate the implications of matter effects to searches for axion Dark Matter on Earth. The finite momentum of axion Dark Matter is crucial to elucidating the effects of Earth on […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | Summary:We compare multiple foreground-cleaning pipelines for estimating the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$, using simulated maps of the planned CMB-S4 experiment within the context of the South Pole Deep Patch. To evaluate robustness, we analyze bias and uncertainty on $r$ across various foreground suites using map-based simulations. The foreground-cleaning methods include: a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Yuanye Liu, Jiahang Xu, Li Lyna Zhang, Qi Chen, Xuan Feng | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant capability across various tasks, with their real-world effectiveness often driven by prompt design. While recent research has focused on optimizing prompt content, the role of prompt formatting, […]