Kavli Affiliate: Yevgeny V. Stadnik | First 5 Authors: Abhishek Banerjee, Itay M. Bloch, Quentin Bonnefoy, Sebastian A. R. Ellis, Gilad Perez | Summary: We investigate the implications of matter effects to searches for axion Dark Matter on Earth. The finite momentum of axion Dark Matter is crucial to elucidating the effects of Earth on […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | Summary:We compare multiple foreground-cleaning pipelines for estimating the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$, using simulated maps of the planned CMB-S4 experiment within the context of the South Pole Deep Patch. To evaluate robustness, we analyze bias and uncertainty on $r$ across various foreground suites using map-based simulations. The foreground-cleaning methods include: a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Yuanye Liu, Jiahang Xu, Li Lyna Zhang, Qi Chen, Xuan Feng | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant capability across various tasks, with their real-world effectiveness often driven by prompt design. While recent research has focused on optimizing prompt content, the role of prompt formatting, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Feng Wang, Yaodong Yu, Guoyizhe Wei, Wei Shao, Yuyin Zhou | Summary: Since the introduction of Vision Transformer (ViT), patchification has long been regarded as a de facto image tokenization approach for plain visual architectures. By compressing the spatial size of images, this approach can effectively shorten […]
Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | Summary:Cosmic reionization represents the latest phase transition in the Universe, when the Lyman continuum (LyC) photons turned the intergalactic medium (IGM) from neutral to highly ionized. It has long been debated whether galaxies or active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are the major source of LyC photons responsible for reionization. Previous observations […]
Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: Danyang Jiang, Linhua Jiang, Shengxiu Sun, Weiyang Liu, Shuqi Fu | Summary: Cosmic reionization represents the latest phase transition of the intergalactic medium (IGM) in the Universe. It has long been debated whether galaxies or active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are the major source of Lyman continuum (LyC) […]
Kavli Affiliate: C. David Allis | Authors: Agata Lemiesz Patriotis, Yadira Soto-Feliciano, Douglas Barrows, Laiba Khan, Marylene Leboeuf, Peder Lund, Matthew R Marunde, Annaelle Djomo, Michael-Christopher Keogh, Thomas Carroll, Benjamin Garcia, Alexey A Soshnev and C. David Allis | Summary: Polycomb group proteins maintain gene expression patterns established during early development, with Polycomb Repressive Complex […]
Kavli Affiliate: Dheeraj Pasham | Summary:Astrophysical observations of the cosmos allow us to probe extreme physics and answer foundational questions on our universe. Modern astronomy is increasingly operating under a holistic approach, probing the same question with multiple diagnostics including how sources vary over time, how they appear across the electromagnetic spectrum, and through their […]
Kavli Affiliate: Dheeraj R. Pasham | First 5 Authors: Eric Burns, Christopher L. Fryer, Ivan Agullo, Jennifer Andrews, Elias Aydi | Summary: Astrophysical observations of the cosmos allow us to probe extreme physics and answer foundational questions on our universe. Modern astronomy is increasingly operating under a holistic approach, probing the same question with multiple […]
Kavli Affiliate: Dheeraj R. Pasham | First 5 Authors: Eric Burns, Christopher L. Fryer, Ivan Agullo, Jennifer Andrews, Elias Aydi | Summary: Astrophysical observations of the cosmos allow us to probe extreme physics and answer foundational questions on our universe. Modern astronomy is increasingly operating under a holistic approach, probing the same question with multiple […]