Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Robert M. Gray, Ryoto Sekine, Maximilian Shen, Thomas Zacharias, James Williams | Summary: Few- and single-cycle optical pulses and their associated ultra-broadband spectra have been crucial in the progress of ultrafast science and technology. Multi-color waveforms composed of independently manipulable ultrashort pulses in distinct spectral bands offer […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yi Zhou, Naman Goel, , , | Summary: Federated Learning (FL) allows collaborative model training among distributed parties without pooling local datasets at a central server. However, the distributed nature of FL poses challenges in training fair federated learning models. The existing techniques are often limited in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yi Zhou, Naman Goel, , , | Summary: Federated Learning (FL) allows collaborative model training among distributed parties without pooling local datasets at a central server. However, the distributed nature of FL poses challenges in training fair federated learning models. The existing techniques are often limited in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kenneth Miller | Authors: Mauro M. Monsalve-Mercado and Kenneth D Miller | Summary: How do populations of neurons collectively encode and process information during cognitive tasks? We analyze high-yield population recordings from the macaque lateral intraparietal area (LIP) during a reaction-time random-dot-motion direction-discrimination task. We find that the trajectories of neural population activity […]
Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Kanji Mori, Tomoya Takiwaki, Kei Kotake, Shunsaku Horiuchi, | Summary: We perform three-dimensional supernova simulations with a phenomenological treatment of neutrino flavor conversions. We show that the explosion energy can increase to as high as ~10^51 erg depending on the critical density for the onset of flavor […]
Kavli Affiliate: Dan Luo | First 5 Authors: Yanbiao Ji, Yue Ding, Dan Luo, Chang Liu, Jing Tong | Summary: Multi-modal recommender systems (MMRS) have gained significant attention due to their ability to leverage information from various modalities to enhance recommendation quality. However, existing negative sampling techniques often struggle to effectively utilize the multi-modal data, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Xiaotai Wu, Wen-Sheng Zhao, Yuhua Cheng, Yue Hu | Summary: We study the atomic collapse phenomenon in $K$ and $K’$ valley of gapped graphene. Bound states induced by Coulomb impurity in the gap turn into atomic collapse resonances as the charge increases beyond the supercritical […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hu Zhan | First 5 Authors: Yan Gong, Haitao Miao, Xingchen Zhou, Qi Xiong, Yingxiao Song | Summary: The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) is the next-generation Stage~IV survey telescope. It can simultaneously perform multi-band imaging and slitless spectroscopic wide- and deep-field surveys in ten years and an ultra-deep field (UDF) survey in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Dan Luo | First 5 Authors: Parshin Shojaee, Sai Sree Harsha, Dan Luo, Akash Maharaj, Tong Yu | Summary: Recent advancements in Large Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation have boosted interest in domain-specific question-answering for enterprise products. However, AI Assistants often face challenges in multi-product QA settings, requiring accurate responses across diverse domains. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kenneth Miller | Authors: Ho Yin Chau, Kenneth D Miller and Agostina Palmigiano | Summary: What are the principles that govern the responses of cortical networks to their inputs and the emergence of these responses from recurrent connectivity? Recent experiments have probed these questions by measuring cortical responses to two-photon optogenetic perturbations of […]