Kavli Affiliate: David Charbonneau | First 5 Authors: Edward M. Bryant, Andrés Jordán, Joel D. Hartman, Daniel Bayliss, Elyar Sedaghati | Summary: Planet formation models suggest that the formation of giant planets is significantly harder around low-mass stars, due to the scaling of protoplanetary disc masses with stellar mass. The discovery of giant planets orbiting […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alex Kolodkin | Authors: Karina Chaudhari, Luis E Guzman-Clavel and Alex L Kolodkin | Summary: There is great diversity in retinal ganglion cells subtypes in the mouse retina, but little is known about the molecular factors required to generate this subtype diversity. Here, we identify the transcription factor Gfi1 as a conserved driver […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Keiser | Authors: Benjamin Orr, Stephanie E Crilly, Deniz Akpinaroglu, Eleanor Zhu, Michael J. Keiser and Tanja Kortemme | Summary: Nature uses structural variations on protein folds to fine-tune the geometries of proteins for diverse functions, yet deep learning-based de novo protein design methods generate highly regular, idealized protein fold geometries that […]
Kavli Affiliate: Arnold R. Kriegstein | Authors: Chujing Zhang, Eugene Gil, Sajad Hamid Ahanger, Mingcong Li, Li Wang, Eric J. Huang, Jingjing Li, Arnold R. Kriegstein and Daniel A. Lim | Summary: Approximately 30-40% of the human genome is anchored to the nuclear lamina (NL) through variably sized (10 kb-10 Mb) lamina-associated domains (LADs), which […]
Kavli Affiliate: Susan E. Clark | First 5 Authors: Benjamin Beringue, Kristen M. Surrao, J. Colin Hill, Zachary Atkins, Nicholas Battaglia | Summary: We discuss the model of astrophysical emission at millimeter wavelengths used to characterize foregrounds in the multi-frequency power spectra of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) Data Release 6 (DR6), expanding on Louis […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Weixun Wang, Shaopan Xiong, Gengru Chen, Wei Gao, Sheng Guo | Summary: We introduce ROLL, an efficient, scalable, and user-friendly library designed for Reinforcement Learning Optimization for Large-scale Learning. ROLL caters to three primary user groups: tech pioneers aiming for cost-effective, fault-tolerant large-scale training, developers requiring flexible […]
Kavli Affiliate: Saul A. Rappaport | First 5 Authors: Veselin B. Kostov, Brian P. Powell, Aline U. Fornear, Marco Z. Di Fraia, Robert Gagliano | Summary: The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has surveyed nearly the entire sky in Full-Frame Image mode with a time resolution of 200 seconds to 30 minutes and a temporal […]
Kavli Affiliate: Herman L. Marshall | First 5 Authors: Niccolò Di Lalla, Nicola Omodei, Niccolò Bucciantini, Jack T. Dinsmore, Nicolò Cibrario | Summary: We present the X-ray polarization observation of G21.5-0.9, a young Galactic supernova remnant (SNR), conducted with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) in October 2023, with a total livetime of approximately 837 […]
Kavli Affiliate: Peidong Yang | First 5 Authors: Hugo Laurell, Jonah R. Adelman, Elizaveta Yakovleva, Carl Hägglund, Kostiantyn Sopiha | Summary: In this study, coherent phonon motion is observed in bandgap excited CuIn$_{x}$Ga$_{(1-x)}$Se$_2$ (CIGS) utilizing extreme ultraviolet (XUV) attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy across the Se M$_{4,5}$ absorption edge. Two frequencies of coherent phonon motion are […]