Exploring the Optimal Size of Grid-forming Energy Storage in an Off-grid Renewable P2H System under Multi-timescale Energy Management

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Jie Zhu, Yiwei Qiu, Yangjun Zeng, Yi Zhou, Shi Chen | Summary: Utility-scale off-grid renewable power-to-hydrogen systems (OReP2HSs) typically include photovoltaic plants, wind turbines, electrolyzers (ELs), and energy storage systems. As an island system, OReP2HS requires at least one component, generally the battery energy storage system (BESS), […]


Continue.. Exploring the Optimal Size of Grid-forming Energy Storage in an Off-grid Renewable P2H System under Multi-timescale Energy Management

Exploring the Optimal Size of Grid-forming Energy Storage in an Off-grid Renewable P2H System under Multi-timescale Energy Management

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Jie Zhu, Yiwei Qiu, Yangjun Zeng, Yi Zhou, Shi Chen | Summary: Utility-scale off-grid renewable power-to-hydrogen systems (OReP2HSs) typically include photovoltaic plants, wind turbines, electrolyzers (ELs), and energy storage systems. As an island system, OReP2HS requires at least one component, generally the battery energy storage system (BESS), […]


Continue.. Exploring the Optimal Size of Grid-forming Energy Storage in an Off-grid Renewable P2H System under Multi-timescale Energy Management

PIP: Detecting Adversarial Examples in Large Vision-Language Models via Attention Patterns of Irrelevant Probe Questions

Kavli Affiliate: Jiansheng Chen | First 5 Authors: Yudong Zhang, Ruobing Xie, Jiansheng Chen, Xingwu Sun, Yu Wang | Summary: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated their powerful multimodal capabilities. However, they also face serious safety problems, as adversaries can induce robustness issues in LVLMs through the use of well-designed adversarial examples. Therefore, LVLMs are […]


Continue.. PIP: Detecting Adversarial Examples in Large Vision-Language Models via Attention Patterns of Irrelevant Probe Questions

Plug-and-Hide: Provable and Adjustable Diffusion Generative Steganography

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Jiahao Zhu, Zixuan Chen, Lingxiao Yang, Xiaohua Xie, Yi Zhou | Summary: Generative Steganography (GS) is a novel technique that utilizes generative models to conceal messages without relying on cover images. Contemporary GS algorithms leverage the powerful generative capabilities of Diffusion Models (DMs) to create high-fidelity stego […]


Continue.. Plug-and-Hide: Provable and Adjustable Diffusion Generative Steganography

Neutron stars in the bumblebee theory of gravity

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Peixiang Ji, Zhuhai Li, Lirui Yang, Rui Xu, Zexin Hu | Summary: Recently, theoretical studies on the bumblebee gravity model, a nonminimally-coupled vector-tensor theory that violates the Lorentz symmetry, have flourished, with a simultaneous increase in the utilization of observations to impose constraints. The static spherical solutions […]


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First direct carbon abundance measured at $z>10$ in the lensed galaxy MACS0647$-$JD

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Michael W. Topping, Dan Coe, John Chisholm, Danielle A. Berg | Summary: Investigating the metal enrichment in the early universe helps us constrain theories about the first stars and study the ages of galaxies. The lensed galaxy MACS0647$-$JD at $z=10.17$ is the brightest galaxy […]


Continue.. First direct carbon abundance measured at $z>10$ in the lensed galaxy MACS0647$-$JD

Reconstruction methods for the phase-shifted Zernike wavefront sensor

Kavli Affiliate: Bruce Macintosh | First 5 Authors: Vincent Chambouleyron, Mahawa Cissé, Maïssa Salama, Sebastiaan Haffert, Vincent Déo | Summary: The Zernike wavefront sensor (ZWFS) stands out as one of the most sensitive optical systems for measuring the phase of an incoming wavefront, reaching photon efficiencies close to the fundamental limit. This quality, combined with […]


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Contributions of mirror-image hair cell orientation to mouse otolith organ and zebrafish neuromast function

Kavli Affiliate: Kathleen Cullen | Authors: Kazuya Ono, Amandine Jarysta, Natasha C. Hughes, Alma Jukic, Hui Ho Vanessa Chang, Michael R Deans, Ruth Anne Eatock, Kathleen E Cullen, Katie S Kindt and Basile Tarchini | Summary: Otolith organs in the inner ear and neuromasts in the fish lateral-line harbor two populations of hair cells oriented […]


Continue.. Contributions of mirror-image hair cell orientation to mouse otolith organ and zebrafish neuromast function

An enhancer-AAV toolbox to target and manipulate distinct interneuron subtypes

Kavli Affiliate: Edward Chang | Authors: Elisabetta Furlanis, Min Dai, Brenda Leyva Garcia, Josselyn Vergara, Ana Pereira, Kenneth Pelkey, Thien Tran, Bram L. Gorissen, Anna Vlacho, Ariel Hairston, Shuhan Huang, Deepanjali Dwivedi, Sarah Du, Sara Wills, Justin McMahon, Anthony T. Lee, Edward F. Chang, Taha Razzaq, Ahmed Qazi, Geoffrey Vargish, Xiaoqing Yuan, Adam Caccavano, Steven […]


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Modeling of decoherence and fidelity enhancement during transport of entangled qubits

Kavli Affiliate: Viatcheslav V. Dobrovitski | First 5 Authors: Aleksandr S. Mokeev, Yu-Ning Zhang, Viatcheslav V. Dobrovitski, , | Summary: Entangled qubits transported through space is a key element in many prospective quantum information systems, from long-distance quantum communication to large modular quantum processors. The moving qubits are decohered by time- and space-dependent noises with […]


Continue.. Modeling of decoherence and fidelity enhancement during transport of entangled qubits